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- EMDB-24077: CryoEM structure of neutralizing nanobody Nb30 in complex with SA... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-24077
TitleCryoEM structure of neutralizing nanobody Nb30 in complex with SARS-CoV2 spike
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30
    • Complex: SARS-CoV2 spike
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: Nanobody Nb30
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody Nb30
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Mus musculus (house mouse)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.65 Å
AuthorsXu K / Kwong PD
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)HSSN261200800001E United States
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: Nanobodies from camelid mice and llamas neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Authors: Jianliang Xu / Kai Xu / Seolkyoung Jung / Andrea Conte / Jenna Lieberman / Frauke Muecksch / Julio Cesar Cetrulo Lorenzi / Solji Park / Fabian Schmidt / Zijun Wang / Yaoxing Huang / Yang Luo ...Authors: Jianliang Xu / Kai Xu / Seolkyoung Jung / Andrea Conte / Jenna Lieberman / Frauke Muecksch / Julio Cesar Cetrulo Lorenzi / Solji Park / Fabian Schmidt / Zijun Wang / Yaoxing Huang / Yang Luo / Manoj S Nair / Pengfei Wang / Jonathan E Schulz / Lino Tessarollo / Tatsiana Bylund / Gwo-Yu Chuang / Adam S Olia / Tyler Stephens / I-Ting Teng / Yaroslav Tsybovsky / Tongqing Zhou / Vincent Munster / David D Ho / Theodora Hatziioannou / Paul D Bieniasz / Michel C Nussenzweig / Peter D Kwong / Rafael Casellas /
Abstract: Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Although a number of vaccines have been deployed, the continual evolution of the receptor-binding domain ...Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 has caused millions of deaths worldwide. Although a number of vaccines have been deployed, the continual evolution of the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the virus has challenged their efficacy. In particular, the emerging variants B.1.1.7, B.1.351 and P.1 (first detected in the UK, South Africa and Brazil, respectively) have compromised the efficacy of sera from patients who have recovered from COVID-19 and immunotherapies that have received emergency use authorization. One potential alternative to avert viral escape is the use of camelid VHHs (variable heavy chain domains of heavy chain antibody (also known as nanobodies)), which can recognize epitopes that are often inaccessible to conventional antibodies. Here, we isolate anti-RBD nanobodies from llamas and from mice that we engineered to produce VHHs cloned from alpacas, dromedaries and Bactrian camels. We identified two groups of highly neutralizing nanobodies. Group 1 circumvents antigenic drift by recognizing an RBD region that is highly conserved in coronaviruses but rarely targeted by human antibodies. Group 2 is almost exclusively focused to the RBD-ACE2 interface and does not neutralize SARS-CoV-2 variants that carry E484K or N501Y substitutions. However, nanobodies in group 2 retain full neutralization activity against these variants when expressed as homotrimers, and-to our knowledge-rival the most potent antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 that have been produced to date. These findings suggest that multivalent nanobodies overcome SARS-CoV-2 mutations through two separate mechanisms: enhanced avidity for the ACE2-binding domain and recognition of conserved epitopes that are largely inaccessible to human antibodies. Therefore, although new SARS-CoV-2 mutants will continue to emerge, nanobodies represent promising tools to prevent COVID-19 mortality when vaccines are compromised.
History
DepositionMay 20, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 16, 2021-
Map releaseJun 16, 2021-
UpdateJul 28, 2021-
Current statusJul 28, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.22
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.22
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7my2
  • Surface level: 0.22
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_24077.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_24077.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 824 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.855 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.18 / Movie #1: 0.22
Minimum - Maximum-0.80725354 - 2.0977669
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00034011866 (±0.030757276)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions600600600
Spacing600600600
CellA=B=C: 513.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8550.8550.855
M x/y/z600600600
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z513.000513.000513.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ1229869
NX/NY/NZ377377377
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS600600600
D min/max/mean-0.8072.098-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_24077_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Additional map: Local refined map focused on one RBD and nanobody complex region

Fileemd_24077_additional_1.map
AnnotationLocal refined map focused on one RBD and nanobody complex region
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_24077_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_24077_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30

EntireName: SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30
Components
  • Complex: SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30
    • Complex: SARS-CoV2 spike
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: Nanobody Nb30
      • Protein or peptide: Nanobody Nb30
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV2 spike in complex with nanobody Nb30 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV2 spike

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV2 spike / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 / Details: HexaPro construct

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Supramolecule #3: Nanobody Nb30

SupramoleculeName: Nanobody Nb30 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.427438 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSPIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGPALQIPFP MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STPSALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK

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Macromolecule #2: Nanobody Nb30

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody Nb30 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Mus musculus (house mouse)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 14.210731 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
QVQLVESGGG LVQAGGSLRL SCAASGLTFS KYAMGWFRQA PGKERKFVAT ISWSGDSAFY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNARNTVY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCAAD RGMGYGDFMD YWGQGTSVTA SSASGAHHHH HH

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Macromolecule #6: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 29 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.4 / Component - Formula: HBS / Details: 5mM Hepes pH7.4, 150mM NaCl
GridModel: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 6796 / Average exposure time: 2.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 40.3 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 1666677
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6xkl

Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final 3D classificationSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 48 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.65 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15) / Number images used: 333232
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6xkl


Chain - Chain ID: A
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7my2:
CryoEM structure of neutralizing nanobody Nb30 in complex with SARS-CoV2 spike

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