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- EMDB-16703: HIV-1 mature capsid hexamer from CA-IP6 CLPs -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-16703
TitleHIV-1 mature capsid hexamer from CA-IP6 CLPs
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: HIV-1 Mature Capsid
    • Protein or peptide: Gag polyproteinGroup-specific antigen
Function / homology
Function and homology information


viral process / viral nucleocapsid / host cell cytoplasm / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
gag protein p24 N-terminal domain / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / Zinc knuckle ...gag protein p24 N-terminal domain / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.89 Å
AuthorsStacey JCV / Briggs JAG
Funding support Germany, United States, United Kingdom, 5 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R01AI147890 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)5U54AI150472-09 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)U54 AI170855-01 United States
Medical Research Council (MRC, United Kingdom)MC_UP_1201/16 United Kingdom
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Two structural switches in HIV-1 capsid regulate capsid curvature and host factor binding.
Authors: James C V Stacey / Aaron Tan / John M Lu / Leo C James / Robert A Dick / John A G Briggs /
Abstract: The mature HIV-1 capsid protects the viral genome and interacts with host proteins to travel from the cell periphery into the nucleus. To achieve this, the capsid protein, CA, constructs conical ...The mature HIV-1 capsid protects the viral genome and interacts with host proteins to travel from the cell periphery into the nucleus. To achieve this, the capsid protein, CA, constructs conical capsids from a lattice of hexamers and pentamers, and engages in and then relinquishes multiple interactions with cellular proteins in an orchestrated fashion. Cellular host factors including Nup153, CPSF6, and Sec24C engage the same pocket within CA hexamers. How CA assembles pentamers and hexamers of different curvatures, how CA oligomerization states or curvature might modulate host-protein interactions, and how binding of multiple cofactors to a single site is coordinated, all remain to be elucidated. Here, using single-particle cryoEM, we have determined the structure of the mature HIV-1 CA pentamer and hexamer from conical CA-IP polyhedra to ~3 Å resolution. We also determined structures of hexamers in the context of multiple lattice curvatures and number of pentamer contacts. Comparison of these structures, bound or not to host protein peptides, revealed two structural switches within HIV-1 CA that modulate peptide binding according to CA lattice curvature and whether CA is hexameric or pentameric. These observations suggest that the conical HIV-1 capsid has different host-protein binding properties at different positions on its surface, which may facilitate cell entry and represent an evolutionary advantage of conical morphology.
History
DepositionFeb 16, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 26, 2023-
Map releaseApr 26, 2023-
UpdateApr 26, 2023-
Current statusApr 26, 2023Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_16703.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_16703.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.93 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.224
Minimum - Maximum-5.3632135 - 8.087358
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00038817196 (±0.11262742)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions384384384
Spacing384384384
CellA=B=C: 357.12 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_16703_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_16703_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_16703_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : HIV-1 Mature Capsid

EntireName: HIV-1 Mature Capsid
Components
  • Complex: HIV-1 Mature Capsid
    • Protein or peptide: Gag polyproteinGroup-specific antigen

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Supramolecule #1: HIV-1 Mature Capsid

SupramoleculeName: HIV-1 Mature Capsid / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all / Details: Hexamer
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 26 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: Gag polyprotein

MacromoleculeName: Gag polyprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.761623 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21 (bacteria)
SequenceString: MPIVQNLQGQ MVHQAISPRT LNAWVKVVEE KAFSPEVIPM FSALSEGATP QDLNTMLNTV GGHQAAMQML KETINEEAAE WDRLHPVHA GPIAPGQMRE PRGSDIAGTT STLQEQIGWM THNPPIPVGE IYKRWIILGL NKIVRMYSPT SILDIRQGPK E PFRDYVDR ...String:
MPIVQNLQGQ MVHQAISPRT LNAWVKVVEE KAFSPEVIPM FSALSEGATP QDLNTMLNTV GGHQAAMQML KETINEEAAE WDRLHPVHA GPIAPGQMRE PRGSDIAGTT STLQEQIGWM THNPPIPVGE IYKRWIILGL NKIVRMYSPT SILDIRQGPK E PFRDYVDR FYKTLRAEQA SQEVKNWMTE TLLVQNANPD CKTILKALGP GATLEEMMTA CQGVGGPGHK ARVL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6.1
Component:
ConcentrationFormulaName
300.0 mMNaClSodium chloridesodium chloride
2.0 mMC9H15O6PTCEP
50.0 mMC6H13NO4SMES
2.5 mMC6H18O24P6inositol hexakisphosphatePhytic acid
GridModel: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 2.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV
DetailsVLP assembly.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.6 µm / Nominal magnification: 130000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: TFS Selectris / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4096 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 4096 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 27252 / Average electron dose: 40.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 8718298
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: Subtomogram average reconstruction
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2)
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2) / Details: Heterogenous refinement
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C6 (6 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.89 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 3.3.2) / Number images used: 4742639
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

DetailsInitial model:4XFX
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: RIGID BODY FIT / Target criteria: Cross-correlation
Output model

PDB-8ckv:
HIV-1 mature capsid hexamer from CA-IP6 CLPs

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