+データを開く
-基本情報
登録情報 | データベース: EMDB / ID: EMD-0528 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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タイトル | Chronic traumatic encephalopathy Type II Tau filament | |||||||||||||||||||||
マップデータ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
試料 |
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機能・相同性 | 機能・相同性情報 plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / 軸索輸送 / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex ...plus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule / 軸索輸送 / histone-dependent DNA binding / neurofibrillary tangle assembly / positive regulation of diacylglycerol kinase activity / negative regulation of establishment of protein localization to mitochondrion / neurofibrillary tangle / positive regulation of protein localization to synapse / microtubule lateral binding / tubulin complex / phosphatidylinositol bisphosphate binding / main axon / regulation of long-term synaptic depression / negative regulation of kinase activity / negative regulation of tubulin deacetylation / generation of neurons / regulation of chromosome organization / positive regulation of protein localization / rRNA metabolic process / internal protein amino acid acetylation / regulation of mitochondrial fission / intracellular distribution of mitochondria / axonal transport of mitochondrion / axon development / central nervous system neuron development / regulation of microtubule polymerization / 微小管 / minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding / lipoprotein particle binding / dynactin binding / glial cell projection / negative regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential / apolipoprotein binding / protein polymerization / negative regulation of mitochondrial fission / axolemma / Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins / regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization / positive regulation of axon extension / Activation of AMPK downstream of NMDARs / regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization / supramolecular fiber organization / stress granule assembly / regulation of cellular response to heat / cytoplasmic microtubule organization / regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of microtubule polymerization / axon cytoplasm / somatodendritic compartment / cellular response to brain-derived neurotrophic factor stimulus / synapse assembly / phosphatidylinositol binding / nuclear periphery / cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus / positive regulation of superoxide anion generation / protein phosphatase 2A binding / regulation of autophagy / astrocyte activation / response to lead ion / synapse organization / microglial cell activation / Hsp90 protein binding / regulation of synaptic plasticity / PKR-mediated signaling / protein homooligomerization / 記憶 / cellular response to reactive oxygen species / microtubule cytoskeleton organization / SH3 domain binding / cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule / activation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process / neuron projection development / microtubule cytoskeleton / cell-cell signaling / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / actin binding / single-stranded DNA binding / cellular response to heat / cell body / protein-folding chaperone binding / 成長円錐 / microtubule binding / double-stranded DNA binding / 微小管 / sequence-specific DNA binding / amyloid fibril formation / 樹状突起スパイン / learning or memory / nuclear speck / neuron projection / 脂質ラフト / 神経繊維 / negative regulation of gene expression / neuronal cell body / DNA damage response / 樹状突起 / protein kinase binding / enzyme binding / ミトコンドリア / DNA binding 類似検索 - 分子機能 | |||||||||||||||||||||
生物種 | Homo sapiens (ヒト) / Human (ヒト) | |||||||||||||||||||||
手法 | らせん対称体再構成法 / クライオ電子顕微鏡法 / 解像度: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||
データ登録者 | Falcon B / Zivanov J / Zhang W / Murzin AG / Garringer HJ / Vidal R / Crowther RA / Newell KL / Ghetti B / Goedert M / Scheres HW | |||||||||||||||||||||
資金援助 | 英国, 米国, 6件
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引用 | ジャーナル: Nature / 年: 2019 タイトル: Novel tau filament fold in chronic traumatic encephalopathy encloses hydrophobic molecules. 著者: Benjamin Falcon / Jasenko Zivanov / Wenjuan Zhang / Alexey G Murzin / Holly J Garringer / Ruben Vidal / R Anthony Crowther / Kathy L Newell / Bernardino Ghetti / Michel Goedert / Sjors H W Scheres / 要旨: Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative tauopathy that is associated with repetitive head impacts or exposure to blast waves. First described as punch-drunk syndrome and ...Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative tauopathy that is associated with repetitive head impacts or exposure to blast waves. First described as punch-drunk syndrome and dementia pugilistica in retired boxers, CTE has since been identified in former participants of other contact sports, ex-military personnel and after physical abuse. No disease-modifying therapies currently exist, and diagnosis requires an autopsy. CTE is defined by an abundance of hyperphosphorylated tau protein in neurons, astrocytes and cell processes around blood vessels. This, together with the accumulation of tau inclusions in cortical layers II and III, distinguishes CTE from Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. However, the morphologies of tau filaments in CTE and the mechanisms by which brain trauma can lead to their formation are unknown. Here we determine the structures of tau filaments from the brains of three individuals with CTE at resolutions down to 2.3 Å, using cryo-electron microscopy. We show that filament structures are identical in the three cases but are distinct from those of Alzheimer's and Pick's diseases, and from those formed in vitro. Similar to Alzheimer's disease, all six brain tau isoforms assemble into filaments in CTE, and residues K274-R379 of three-repeat tau and S305-R379 of four-repeat tau form the ordered core of two identical C-shaped protofilaments. However, a different conformation of the β-helix region creates a hydrophobic cavity that is absent in tau filaments from the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. This cavity encloses an additional density that is not connected to tau, which suggests that the incorporation of cofactors may have a role in tau aggregation in CTE. Moreover, filaments in CTE have distinct protofilament interfaces to those of Alzheimer's disease. Our structures provide a unifying neuropathological criterion for CTE, and support the hypothesis that the formation and propagation of distinct conformers of assembled tau underlie different neurodegenerative diseases. | |||||||||||||||||||||
履歴 |
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-構造の表示
ムービー |
ムービービューア |
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構造ビューア | EMマップ: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
添付画像 |
-ダウンロードとリンク
-EMDBアーカイブ
マップデータ | emd_0528.map.gz | 18.3 MB | EMDBマップデータ形式 | |
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ヘッダ (付随情報) | emd-0528-v30.xml emd-0528.xml | 18.3 KB 18.3 KB | 表示 表示 | EMDBヘッダ |
FSC (解像度算出) | emd_0528_fsc.xml | 9.6 KB | 表示 | FSCデータファイル |
画像 | emd_0528.png | 82 KB | ||
マスクデータ | emd_0528_msk_1.map | 75.1 MB | マスクマップ | |
その他 | emd_0528_half_map_1.map.gz emd_0528_half_map_2.map.gz | 58.1 MB 58.1 MB | ||
アーカイブディレクトリ | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0528 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-0528 | HTTPS FTP |
-関連構造データ
関連構造データ | 6nwqMC 0527C 6nwpC C: 同じ文献を引用 (文献) M: このマップから作成された原子モデル |
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類似構造データ | |
電子顕微鏡画像生データ | EMPIAR-10313 (タイトル: Cryo-EM reconstructions of tau filaments in chronic traumatic encephalopathy Data size: 9.7 TB / Data #1: Raw Movies [micrographs - multiframe] / Data #2: Aligned Micrographs [micrographs - single frame]) |
-リンク
EMDBのページ | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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「今月の分子」の関連する項目 |
-マップ
ファイル | ダウンロード / ファイル: emd_0528.map.gz / 形式: CCP4 / 大きさ: 64 MB / タイプ: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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ボクセルのサイズ | X=Y=Z: 1.15 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
密度 |
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対称性 | 空間群: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
詳細 | EMDB XML:
CCP4マップ ヘッダ情報:
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-添付データ
-マスク #1
ファイル | emd_0528_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: Half map 1
ファイル | emd_0528_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | Half map 1 | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-ハーフマップ: Half map 2
ファイル | emd_0528_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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注釈 | Half map 2 | ||||||||||||
投影像・断面図 |
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密度ヒストグラム |
-試料の構成要素
-全体 : Tau filaments extracted from the temporal cortex of a patient wit...
全体 | 名称: Tau filaments extracted from the temporal cortex of a patient with chronic traumatic encephalopathy |
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要素 |
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-超分子 #1: Tau filaments extracted from the temporal cortex of a patient wit...
超分子 | 名称: Tau filaments extracted from the temporal cortex of a patient with chronic traumatic encephalopathy タイプ: tissue / ID: 1 / 親要素: 0 / 含まれる分子: all |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Homo sapiens (ヒト) / 器官: Brain / 組織: Temporal cortex |
-分子 #1: Microtubule-associated protein tau
分子 | 名称: Microtubule-associated protein tau / タイプ: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / コピー数: 6 / 光学異性体: LEVO |
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由来(天然) | 生物種: Human (ヒト) / 器官: Brain / 組織: Temporal cortex |
分子量 | 理論値: 45.919871 KDa |
配列 | 文字列: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA ...文字列: MAEPRQEFEV MEDHAGTYGL GDRKDQGGYT MHQDQEGDTD AGLKESPLQT PTEDGSEEPG SETSDAKSTP TAEDVTAPLV DEGAPGKQA AAQPHTEIPE GTTAEEAGIG DTPSLEDEAA GHVTQARMVS KSKDGTGSDD KKAKGADGKT KIATPRGAAP P GQKGQANA TRIPAKTPPA PKTPPSSGEP PKSGDRSGYS SPGSPGTPGS RSRTPSLPTP PTREPKKVAV VRTPPKSPSS AK SRLQTAP VPMPDLKNVK SKIGSTENLK HQPGGGKVQI INKKLDLSNV QSKCGSKDNI KHVPGGGSVQ IVYKPVDLSK VTS KCGSLG NIHHKPGGGQ VEVKSEKLDF KDRVQSKIGS LDNITHVPGG GNKKIETHKL TFRENAKAKT DHGAEIVYKS PVVS GDTSP RHLSNVSSTG SIDMVDSPQL ATLADEVSAS LAKQGL |
-実験情報
-構造解析
手法 | クライオ電子顕微鏡法 |
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解析 | らせん対称体再構成法 |
試料の集合状態 | tissue |
-試料調製
濃度 | 0.5 mg/mL | ||||||
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緩衝液 | pH: 7.4 構成要素:
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凍結 | 凍結剤: ETHANE / チャンバー内湿度: 100 % / チャンバー内温度: 277.15 K / 装置: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-電子顕微鏡法
顕微鏡 | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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電子線 | 加速電圧: 300 kV / 電子線源: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
電子光学系 | 照射モード: FLOOD BEAM / 撮影モード: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm 最大 デフォーカス(公称値): 2.8000000000000003 µm 最小 デフォーカス(公称値): 1.7 µm / 倍率(公称値): 130000 |
特殊光学系 | エネルギーフィルター - 名称: GIF Quantum LS / エネルギーフィルター - スリット幅: 25 eV |
撮影 | フィルム・検出器のモデル: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) 検出モード: COUNTING / 平均露光時間: 9.0 sec. / 平均電子線量: 55.48 e/Å2 |
実験機器 | モデル: Titan Krios / 画像提供: FEI Company |
-画像解析
-原子モデル構築 1
詳細 | Fourier-space refinement of the complete atomic model against the chronic traumatic encephalopathy Type II Tau filament map was performed in REFMAC. A stack of three consecutive monomers was refined to preserve nearest-neighbour interactions for the middle chain. |
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精密化 | 空間: RECIPROCAL / 温度因子: 51.7 / 当てはまり具合の基準: Fourier shell correlation |
得られたモデル | PDB-6nwq: |