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- PDB-8so0: Cryo-EM structure of the PP2A:B55-FAM122A complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8so0
TitleCryo-EM structure of the PP2A:B55-FAM122A complex
Components
  • (Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ...) x 3
  • PPP2R1A-PPP2R2A-interacting phosphatase regulator 1
KeywordsSIGNALING PROTEIN / Protein Phosphatase 2A:B55 holoenzyme FAM122A inhibitor substrate binding cell cycle regulation
Function / homology
Function and homology information


protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / regulation of microtubule binding / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / mitotic sister chromatid separation / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric ...protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity / meiotic spindle elongation / Integration of energy metabolism / PP2A-mediated dephosphorylation of key metabolic factors / regulation of microtubule binding / MASTL Facilitates Mitotic Progression / mitotic sister chromatid separation / regulation of meiotic cell cycle process involved in oocyte maturation / protein phosphatase type 2A complex / meiotic sister chromatid cohesion, centromeric / peptidyl-serine dephosphorylation / peptidyl-threonine dephosphorylation / : / positive regulation of microtubule binding / negative regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein / Regulation of glycolysis by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate metabolism / Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 / female meiotic nuclear division / protein antigen binding / protein phosphatase regulator activity / ceramide metabolic process / GABA receptor binding / negative regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition / APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding / AXIN missense mutants destabilize the destruction complex / Truncations of AMER1 destabilize the destruction complex / Initiation of Nuclear Envelope (NE) Reformation / ERKs are inactivated / response to morphine / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand / Beta-catenin phosphorylation cascade / Signaling by GSK3beta mutants / CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated / CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated / mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint / regulation of Wnt signaling pathway / Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane / regulation of growth / negative regulation of glycolytic process through fructose-6-phosphate / positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly / myosin phosphatase activity / protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity / CTLA4 inhibitory signaling / Platelet sensitization by LDL / negative regulation of MAPK cascade / protein-serine/threonine phosphatase / regulation of cell differentiation / T cell homeostasis / ERK/MAPK targets / regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle / phosphoprotein phosphatase activity / regulation of DNA replication / mesoderm development / chromosome, centromeric region / DARPP-32 events / negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / lateral plasma membrane / Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) / Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal / regulation of cell adhesion / Cyclin A/B1/B2 associated events during G2/M transition / Mitotic Prometaphase / EML4 and NUDC in mitotic spindle formation / Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes / Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome / Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes / Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion / Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes / Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane / AURKA Activation by TPX2 / protein dephosphorylation / RNA splicing / meiotic cell cycle / response to organic substance / protein tyrosine phosphatase activity / chromosome segregation / RHO GTPases Activate Formins / response to lead ion / regulation of protein phosphorylation / Spry regulation of FGF signaling / RAF activation / PKR-mediated signaling / Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex / tau protein binding / positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity / negative regulation of cell growth / spindle pole / Negative regulation of MAPK pathway / Separation of Sister Chromatids / Cyclin D associated events in G1 / microtubule cytoskeleton / Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition / positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process / Regulation of TP53 Degradation / mitotic cell cycle / PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling / positive regulation of cell growth / protein-containing complex assembly
Similarity search - Function
PABIR1/2/3 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. ...PABIR1/2/3 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55, conserved site / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 1. / Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit PR55 signature 2. / : / HEAT repeat / HEAT repeat / Serine/threonine specific protein phosphatases signature. / Protein phosphatase 2A homologues, catalytic domain. / Serine/threonine-specific protein phosphatase/bis(5-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase / HEAT repeat profile. / HEAT, type 2 / HEAT repeats / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase domain, ApaH type / Calcineurin-like phosphoesterase / Metallo-dependent phosphatase-like / Armadillo-like helical / Armadillo-type fold / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform / Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PPP2R1A-PPP2R2A-interacting phosphatase regulator 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.79961 Å
AuthorsFuller, J.R. / Padi, S.K.R. / Peti, W. / Page, R.
Funding support United States, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM144379 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM134683 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NIH/NINDS)R01NS124666 United States
Citation
Journal: Nature / Year: 2024
Title: Cryo-EM structures of PP2A:B55-FAM122A and PP2A:B55-ARPP19.
Authors: Sathish K R Padi / Margaret R Vos / Rachel J Godek / James R Fuller / Thomas Kruse / Jamin B Hein / Jakob Nilsson / Matthew S Kelker / Rebecca Page / Wolfgang Peti /
Abstract: Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by ...Progression through the cell cycle is controlled by regulated and abrupt changes in phosphorylation. Mitotic entry is initiated by increased phosphorylation of mitotic proteins, a process driven by kinases, whereas mitotic exit is achieved by counteracting dephosphorylation, a process driven by phosphatases, especially PP2A:B55. Although the role of kinases in mitotic entry is well established, recent data have shown that mitosis is only successfully initiated when the counterbalancing phosphatases are also inhibited. Inhibition of PP2A:B55 is achieved by the intrinsically disordered proteins ARPP19 and FAM122A. Despite their critical roles in mitosis, the mechanisms by which they achieve PP2A:B55 inhibition is unknown. Here, we report the single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structures of PP2A:B55 bound to phosphorylated ARPP19 and FAM122A. Consistent with our complementary NMR spectroscopy studies, both intrinsically disordered proteins bind PP2A:B55, but do so in highly distinct manners, leveraging multiple distinct binding sites on B55. Our extensive structural, biophysical and biochemical data explain how substrates and inhibitors are recruited to PP2A:B55 and provide a molecular roadmap for the development of therapeutic interventions for PP2A:B55-related diseases.
#1: Journal: Acta Crystallogr D Struct Biol / Year: 2018
Title: Real-space refinement in PHENIX for cryo-EM and crystallography.
Authors: Pavel V Afonine / Billy K Poon / Randy J Read / Oleg V Sobolev / Thomas C Terwilliger / Alexandre Urzhumtsev / Paul D Adams /
Abstract: This article describes the implementation of real-space refinement in the phenix.real_space_refine program from the PHENIX suite. The use of a simplified refinement target function enables very fast ...This article describes the implementation of real-space refinement in the phenix.real_space_refine program from the PHENIX suite. The use of a simplified refinement target function enables very fast calculation, which in turn makes it possible to identify optimal data-restraint weights as part of routine refinements with little runtime cost. Refinement of atomic models against low-resolution data benefits from the inclusion of as much additional information as is available. In addition to standard restraints on covalent geometry, phenix.real_space_refine makes use of extra information such as secondary-structure and rotamer-specific restraints, as well as restraints or constraints on internal molecular symmetry. The re-refinement of 385 cryo-EM-derived models available in the Protein Data Bank at resolutions of 6 Å or better shows significant improvement of the models and of the fit of these models to the target maps.
History
DepositionApr 28, 2023Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Oct 25, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 2.0Nov 15, 2023Group: Atomic model / Data collection / Category: atom_site / chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond
Item: _atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id ..._atom_site.auth_atom_id / _atom_site.label_atom_id / _chem_comp_atom.atom_id / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_1 / _chem_comp_bond.atom_id_2
Revision 2.1Jan 10, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_ASTM / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 2.2Jan 17, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.year

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform
B: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform
C: Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform
D: PPP2R1A-PPP2R2A-interacting phosphatase regulator 1
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)163,7076
Polymers163,5864
Non-polymers1212
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC

#1: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform / Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A ...Medium tumor antigen-associated 61 kDa protein / PP2A subunit A isoform PR65-alpha / PP2A subunit A isoform R1-alpha


Mass: 64957.980 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R1A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P30153
#2: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform / PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform R2- ...PP2A subunit B isoform B55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform PR55-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform R2-alpha / PP2A subunit B isoform alpha


Mass: 52101.340 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2R2A / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P63151
#3: Protein Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform / PP2A-alpha / Replication protein C / RP-C


Mass: 35845.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PPP2CA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
References: UniProt: P67775, protein-serine/threonine phosphatase

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Protein , 1 types, 1 molecules D

#4: Protein PPP2R1A-PPP2R2A-interacting phosphatase regulator 1 / PABIR family member 1


Mass: 10680.907 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PABIR1, C9orf42, FAM122A / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q96E09

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#5: Chemical ChemComp-FE / FE (III) ION / Iron


Mass: 55.845 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Fe
#6: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Quadruple complex of PP2A:B55 (PP2Aa:PP2Ac:B55) bound to FAM122A
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Details: CHAPSO was added only immediately prior to vitrification
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
1150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
21 mMmanganese (II) chlorideMnCl21
320 mMtrisC4H11NO31
40.5 mMTCEPC9H15O6P1
50.075 %CHAPSOCHAPS detergentC32H58N2O8S1
SpecimenConc.: 1.2 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportDetails: Gatan Solarus, 20W power for 35s using room air / Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 291 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 81000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1900 nm / Nominal defocus min: 700 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 550 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2530 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 50 µm / Alignment procedure: ZEMLIN TABLEAU
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 70 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
Details: Camera was operated in CDS mode, writing super-resolution movies with 59 frames
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

Software
NameVersionClassification
phenix.real_space_refine1.20.1_4487refinement
PHENIX1.20.1_4487refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION4particle selection
2Topaz0.2.5particle selection
3EPU3image acquisition
5CTFFIND4.1.14CTF correction
6RELION4CTF correction
9UCSF ChimeraX1.4model fitting
11RELION4initial Euler assignment
12RELION4final Euler assignment
14RELION43D reconstruction
15PHENIX1.20.1-4487model refinement
16Coot0.9model refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1248538
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.79961 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 25000 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL / Target criteria: Cross-correlation
Details: Iterating between manual refinement in Coot and automated real-space refinement in Phenix
Atomic model building
IDPDB-ID 3D fitting-IDAccession codeInitial refinement model-IDSource nameType
13DW8

3dw8

13DW81PDBexperimental model
21Q96E092AlphaFoldin silico model
RefinementCross valid method: NONE
Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2
Displacement parametersBiso mean: 78.92 Å2
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.001610965
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.379614849
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.03671676
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00251920
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d8.07554098

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