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- PDB-8jhy: Cryo-EM structure of compound 9n bound ketone body receptor HCAR2... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8jhy
TitleCryo-EM structure of compound 9n bound ketone body receptor HCAR2-Gi signaling complex
Components
  • (Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ...) x 3
  • Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
  • scFv16
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Complex / Agonist
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding ...nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / response to peptide hormone / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / GDP binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / cell junction / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell cycle / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily ...G-protein alpha subunit, group I / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Chem-IX8 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Mus musculus (house mouse)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.87 Å
AuthorsZhao, C. / Tian, X.W. / Liu, Y. / Cheng, L. / Yan, W. / Shao, Z.H.
Funding support China, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31972916 China
CitationJournal: Mol Cell / Year: 2023
Title: Biased allosteric activation of ketone body receptor HCAR2 suppresses inflammation.
Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / ...Authors: Chang Zhao / Heli Wang / Ying Liu / Lin Cheng / Bo Wang / Xiaowen Tian / Hong Fu / Chao Wu / Ziyan Li / Chenglong Shen / Jingjing Yu / Shengyong Yang / Hongbo Hu / Ping Fu / Liang Ma / Chuanxin Wang / Wei Yan / Zhenhua Shao /
Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2), modulated by endogenous ketone body β-hydroxybutyrate and exogenous niacin, is a promising therapeutic target for inflammation-related diseases. HCAR2 mediates distinct pathophysiological events by activating G protein or β-arrestin effectors. Here, we characterize compound 9n as a G-biased allosteric modulator (BAM) of HCAR2 and exhibit anti-inflammatory efficacy in RAW264.7 macrophages via a specific HCAR2-G pathway. Furthermore, four structures of HCAR2-G complex bound to orthosteric agonists (niacin or monomethyl fumarate), compound 9n, and niacin together with compound 9n simultaneously reveal a common orthosteric site and a unique allosteric site. Combined with functional studies, we decipher the action framework of biased allosteric modulation of compound 9n on the orthosteric site. Moreover, co-administration of compound 9n with orthosteric agonists could enhance anti-inflammatory effects in the mouse model of colitis. Together, our study provides insight to understand the molecular pharmacology of the BAM and facilitates exploring the therapeutic potential of the BAM with orthosteric drugs.
History
DepositionMay 25, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Sep 6, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Sep 27, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
C: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
D: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1
S: scFv16
A: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)162,9037
Polymers162,0885
Non-polymers8152
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD

#1: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 39141.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 / Adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G alpha protein


Mass: 40414.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: S47N,G203A,E245A,A326S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096

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Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules SA

#4: Antibody scFv16


Mass: 28636.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
#5: Protein Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 / G-protein coupled receptor 109A / G-protein coupled receptor HM74A / Niacin receptor 1 / Nicotinic ...G-protein coupled receptor 109A / G-protein coupled receptor HM74A / Niacin receptor 1 / Nicotinic acid receptor


Mass: 46034.066 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HCAR2, GPR109A, HCA2, HM74A, NIACR1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8TDS4

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Non-polymers , 2 types, 2 molecules

#6: Chemical ChemComp-IX8 / 7-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-phenoxypropan-2-yl]-3-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide


Mass: 428.526 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C26H28N4O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
#7: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O

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Details

Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1HCA2 in complex with Gi heterotrimerCOMPLEX#1-#50RECOMBINANT
2Nicotinic acid receptor in complex with Gi heterotrimerNiacin receptorCOMPLEX#1-#3, #51RECOMBINANT
3scFv16COMPLEX#41RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Homo sapiens (human)9606
23Mus musculus (house mouse)10090
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
23Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)7108
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 59 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 172267 / Symmetry type: POINT

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