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Yorodumi- PDB-8hsl: Thermus thermophilus RNA polymerase bound with an inverted Rho hexamer -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 8hsl | |||||||||
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Title | Thermus thermophilus RNA polymerase bound with an inverted Rho hexamer | |||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | TRANSCRIPTION / Transcription termination / RNA polymerase / transcription termination factor Rho | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription ...ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) | |||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 5.8 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Murayama, Y. / Ehara, H. / Sekine, S. | |||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 2items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis of the transcription termination factor Rho engagement with transcribing RNA polymerase from . Authors: Yuko Murayama / Haruhiko Ehara / Mari Aoki / Mie Goto / Takeshi Yokoyama / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Abstract: Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the ...Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the adenosine triphosphate-dependent RNA translocase/helicase Rho, which causes RNA/DNA dissociation from the RNAP elongation complex (EC). However, the structural basis of the interplay between Rho and RNAP remains obscure. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the RNAP EC engaged with Rho. The Rho hexamer binds RNAP through the carboxyl-terminal domains, which surround the RNA exit site of RNAP, directing the nascent RNA seamlessly from the RNA exit to its central channel. The β-flap tip at the RNA exit is critical for the Rho-dependent RNA release, and its deletion causes an alternative Rho-RNAP binding mode, which is irrelevant to termination. The Rho binding site overlaps with the binding sites of other macromolecules, such as ribosomes, providing a general basis of gene regulation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 8hsl.cif.gz | 947.8 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb8hsl.ent.gz | 766.5 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 8hsl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hs/8hsl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/hs/8hsl | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 35000MC 8hsgC 8hshC 8hsjC 8hsrC C: citing same article (ref.) M: map data used to model this data |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit ... , 4 types, 5 molecules GHIJK
#1: Protein | Mass: 35056.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoA, TTHA1664 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SHR6, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #2: Protein | | Mass: 125436.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoB, TTHA1813 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q8RQE9, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #3: Protein | | Mass: 171994.391 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: C-terminal FLAG-tagged Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoC, TTHA1812 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q8RQE8, DNA-directed RNA polymerase #4: Protein | | Mass: 11533.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rpoZ, TTHA1561 / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q8RQE7, DNA-directed RNA polymerase |
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-Protein , 1 types, 6 molecules ABCDEF
#5: Protein | Mass: 47996.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 6 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Gene: rho / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q5SJE9 |
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-Non-polymers , 4 types, 20 molecules
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-ZN / | ||||
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#7: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #8: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / #9: Chemical | ChemComp-BEF / |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | N |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component | Name: RNA polymerase bound with an inverted Rho / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
CTF correction | Type: NONE |
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3D reconstruction | Resolution: 5.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 147189 / Symmetry type: POINT |