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- PDB-8bm0: Structure of GroEL:GroES-ATP complex plunge frozen 200 ms after r... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8bm0
TitleStructure of GroEL:GroES-ATP complex plunge frozen 200 ms after reaction initiation
Components
  • Chaperonin GroEL
  • Co-chaperonin GroES
KeywordsCHAPERONE / GroEL
Function / homology
Function and homology information


GroEL-GroES complex / chaperonin ATPase / virion assembly / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / protein folding chaperone / isomerase activity / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / response to radiation / unfolded protein binding / protein folding ...GroEL-GroES complex / chaperonin ATPase / virion assembly / chaperone cofactor-dependent protein refolding / protein folding chaperone / isomerase activity / ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone / response to radiation / unfolded protein binding / protein folding / response to heat / protein-folding chaperone binding / protein refolding / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / ATP binding / membrane / identical protein binding / metal ion binding / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Chaperonin GroES, conserved site / Chaperonins cpn10 signature. / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / GroES chaperonin family / GroES chaperonin superfamily / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / Chaperonin Cpn60, conserved site / Chaperonins cpn60 signature. / Chaperonin Cpn60/GroEL / GroEL-like equatorial domain superfamily ...Chaperonin GroES, conserved site / Chaperonins cpn10 signature. / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / GroES chaperonin family / GroES chaperonin superfamily / Chaperonin 10 Kd subunit / Chaperonin Cpn60, conserved site / Chaperonins cpn60 signature. / Chaperonin Cpn60/GroEL / GroEL-like equatorial domain superfamily / TCP-1-like chaperonin intermediate domain superfamily / GroEL-like apical domain superfamily / TCP-1/cpn60 chaperonin family / Chaperonin Cpn60/GroEL/TCP-1 family / GroES-like superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / : / Chaperonin GroEL / Co-chaperonin GroES
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å
AuthorsDhurandhar, M. / Torino, S. / Efremov, R.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Belgium, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)726436European Union
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0H5916N Belgium
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G054617N Belgium
Citation
Journal: Nat Methods / Year: 2023
Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM using a combination of droplet microfluidics with on-demand jetting.
Authors: Stefania Torino / Mugdha Dhurandhar / Annelore Stroobants / Raf Claessens / Rouslan G Efremov /
Abstract: Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient ...Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient functional conformations, which can be resolved using time-resolved cryo-EM (trEM). In trEM, reactions are arrested after a defined delay time by rapid vitrification of protein solution on the EM grid. Despite the increasing interest in trEM among the cryo-EM community, making trEM samples with a time resolution below 100 ms remains challenging. Here we report the design and the realization of a time-resolved cryo-plunger that combines a droplet-based microfluidic mixer with a laser-induced generator of microjets that allows rapid reaction initiation and plunge-freezing of cryo-EM grids. Using this approach, a time resolution of 5 ms was achieved and the protein density map was reconstructed to a resolution of 2.1 Å. trEM experiments on GroEL:GroES chaperonin complex resolved the kinetics of the complex formation and visualized putative short-lived conformations of GroEL-ATP complex.
#1: Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: BtuB TonB-dependent transporters and BtuG surface lipoproteins form stable complexes for vitamin B uptake in gut Bacteroides.
Authors: Javier Abellon-Ruiz / Kalyanashis Jana / Augustinas Silale / Andrew M Frey / Arnaud Baslé / Matthias Trost / Ulrich Kleinekathöfer / Bert van den Berg /
Abstract: Vitamin B (cobalamin) is required for most human gut microbes, many of which are dependent on scavenging to obtain this vitamin. Since bacterial densities in the gut are extremely high, competition ...Vitamin B (cobalamin) is required for most human gut microbes, many of which are dependent on scavenging to obtain this vitamin. Since bacterial densities in the gut are extremely high, competition for this keystone micronutrient is severe. Contrasting with Enterobacteria, members of the dominant genus Bacteroides often encode several BtuB vitamin B outer membrane transporters together with a conserved array of surface-exposed B-binding lipoproteins. Here we show that the BtuB transporters from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron form stable, pedal bin-like complexes with surface-exposed BtuG lipoprotein lids, which bind B with high affinities. Closing of the BtuG lid following B capture causes destabilisation of the bound B by a conserved BtuB extracellular loop, causing translocation of the vitamin to BtuB and subsequent transport. We propose that TonB-dependent, lipoprotein-assisted small molecule uptake is a general feature of Bacteroides spp. that is important for the success of this genus in colonising the human gut.
#2: Journal: Nat Methods / Year: 2023
Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM using a combination of droplet microfluidics with on-demand jetting.
Authors: Stefania Torino / Mugdha Dhurandhar / Annelore Stroobants / Raf Claessens / Rouslan G Efremov /
Abstract: Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient ...Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient functional conformations, which can be resolved using time-resolved cryo-EM (trEM). In trEM, reactions are arrested after a defined delay time by rapid vitrification of protein solution on the EM grid. Despite the increasing interest in trEM among the cryo-EM community, making trEM samples with a time resolution below 100 ms remains challenging. Here we report the design and the realization of a time-resolved cryo-plunger that combines a droplet-based microfluidic mixer with a laser-induced generator of microjets that allows rapid reaction initiation and plunge-freezing of cryo-EM grids. Using this approach, a time resolution of 5 ms was achieved and the protein density map was reconstructed to a resolution of 2.1 Å. trEM experiments on GroEL:GroES chaperonin complex resolved the kinetics of the complex formation and visualized putative short-lived conformations of GroEL-ATP complex.
History
DepositionNov 10, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 9, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Sep 13, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Sep 20, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Revision 1.4Jan 31, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: Chaperonin GroEL
W: Co-chaperonin GroES
G: Chaperonin GroEL
A: Chaperonin GroEL
B: Co-chaperonin GroES
C: Chaperonin GroEL
D: Chaperonin GroEL
E: Co-chaperonin GroES
F: Chaperonin GroEL
H: Chaperonin GroEL
J: Co-chaperonin GroES
K: Chaperonin GroEL
L: Chaperonin GroEL
M: Co-chaperonin GroES
N: Chaperonin GroEL
O: Chaperonin GroEL
P: Co-chaperonin GroES
Q: Chaperonin GroEL
R: Chaperonin GroEL
S: Co-chaperonin GroES
T: Chaperonin GroEL
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)884,77663
Polymers876,78821
Non-polymers7,98842
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Chaperonin GroEL / 60 kDa chaperonin / Chaperonin-60 / Cpn60 / GroEL protein


Mass: 57391.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 14
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: groEL, groL, mopA, b4143, JW4103 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A6F5, chaperonin ATPase
#2: Protein
Co-chaperonin GroES / 10 kDa chaperonin / Chaperonin-10 / Cpn10


Mass: 10472.016 Da / Num. of mol.: 7
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Gene: groES, groS, mopB, b4142, JW4102 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A6F9
#3: Chemical
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-K / POTASSIUM ION


Mass: 39.098 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: K
#5: Chemical
ChemComp-ATP / ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Adenosine triphosphate


Mass: 507.181 Da / Num. of mol.: 14 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C10H16N5O13P3 / Comment: ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM
Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: GroEL:GroES-ATP complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.95 MDa / Experimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Cellular location: cytoplasm
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mMTris BaseNH2C(CH2OH)31
250 mMPotassium chlorideKCl1
310 mMMagnesium chlorideMgCl21
44 mMATPAdenosine triphosphate1
50.2 mMCHAPS1
619 mMAcid Red 271
SpecimenConc.: 8 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 60000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.55 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 100 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER / Temperature (min): 80 K
Image recordingElectron dose: 63.6 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: In-column Omega Filter

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1crYOLO1.8.3particle selection
2RELION4image acquisition
4CTFFIND4.1CTF correction
7Coot0.98model fitting
9PHENIX1.19model refinement
10RELION4initial Euler assignment
11RELION4final Euler assignment
13RELION43D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C7 (7 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 17592 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00359807
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.62480845
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.1068477
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0449810
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.00410514

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