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- PDB-8bk7: Cryo-EM structure of beta-galactosidase at 3.3 A resolution plung... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8bk7
TitleCryo-EM structure of beta-galactosidase at 3.3 A resolution plunged 5 ms after mixing with apoferritin
ComponentsBeta-galactosidase
KeywordsHYDROLASE / Glycosyl hydrolase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


alkali metal ion binding / lactose catabolic process / beta-galactosidase complex / beta-galactosidase / beta-galactosidase activity / carbohydrate binding / magnesium ion binding / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, beta-galactosidase / Beta galactosidase small chain/ domain 5 / Beta-galactosidase, domain 4 / Beta galactosidase small chain / Beta-galactosidase, domain 4 / Beta galactosidase small chain / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, active site / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2 acid/base catalyst. / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, conserved site / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2 signature 1. ...Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, beta-galactosidase / Beta galactosidase small chain/ domain 5 / Beta-galactosidase, domain 4 / Beta galactosidase small chain / Beta-galactosidase, domain 4 / Beta galactosidase small chain / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, active site / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2 acid/base catalyst. / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, conserved site / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2 signature 1. / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2 / Glycoside hydrolase family 2, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, TIM barrel domain / Glycoside hydrolase, family 2, immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, sugar binding domain / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2 / Glycosyl hydrolases family 2, sugar binding domain / Beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain superfamily / Glycoside hydrolase-type carbohydrate-binding / Galactose mutarotase-like domain superfamily / Galactose-binding-like domain superfamily / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å
AuthorsTorino, S. / Dhurandhar, M. / Efremov, R.
Funding supportEuropean Union, Belgium, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
European Research Council (ERC)726436European Union
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G0H5916N Belgium
Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO)G054617N Belgium
CitationJournal: Nat Methods / Year: 2023
Title: Time-resolved cryo-EM using a combination of droplet microfluidics with on-demand jetting.
Authors: Stefania Torino / Mugdha Dhurandhar / Annelore Stroobants / Raf Claessens / Rouslan G Efremov /
Abstract: Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient ...Single-particle cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) allows reconstruction of high-resolution structures of proteins in different conformations. Protein function often involves transient functional conformations, which can be resolved using time-resolved cryo-EM (trEM). In trEM, reactions are arrested after a defined delay time by rapid vitrification of protein solution on the EM grid. Despite the increasing interest in trEM among the cryo-EM community, making trEM samples with a time resolution below 100 ms remains challenging. Here we report the design and the realization of a time-resolved cryo-plunger that combines a droplet-based microfluidic mixer with a laser-induced generator of microjets that allows rapid reaction initiation and plunge-freezing of cryo-EM grids. Using this approach, a time resolution of 5 ms was achieved and the protein density map was reconstructed to a resolution of 2.1 Å. trEM experiments on GroEL:GroES chaperonin complex resolved the kinetics of the complex formation and visualized putative short-lived conformations of GroEL-ATP complex.
History
DepositionNov 8, 2022Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Aug 9, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Sep 13, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Beta-galactosidase
B: Beta-galactosidase
C: Beta-galactosidase
D: Beta-galactosidase


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)469,9544
Polymers469,9544
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein
Beta-galactosidase / / Beta-gal / Lactase


Mass: 117488.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Strain: K12 / Gene: lacZ, b0344, JW0335 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P00722, beta-galactosidase

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Beta-galactosidase from E.Coli / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / Strain: K12
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 8 / Details: contains Amaranth dye (acid red 27) 32 mM
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
125 mM4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acidHEPES1
2100 mMSodium ChlorideNaClSodium chloride1
332 mMAcid red 271
41 mMTris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine hydrochlorideTCEP1
SpecimenConc.: 2.7 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Beta-galactosidase monodisperse in buffer
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

MicroscopyModel: JEOL CRYO ARM 300
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 60000 X / Nominal defocus max: 3500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm / Cs: 2.55 mm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: JEOL CRYOSPECPORTER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 2.796 sec. / Electron dose: 59 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 2 / Num. of real images: 1733
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: In-column Omega Filter / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.20.1_4487: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 4013 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00433468
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.73745660
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.7194428
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0474752
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0086036

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