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- PDB-7pzm: HBc-P5T in complex with X-100 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7pzm
TitleHBc-P5T in complex with X-100
ComponentsCapsid proteinCapsid
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HBc-P5T (low secretion phenotype) in complex with Triton X-100
Function / homology
Function and homology information


microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards nucleus / T=4 icosahedral viral capsid / viral penetration into host nucleus / host cell cytoplasm / symbiont entry into host cell / structural molecule activity / DNA binding / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Hepatitis core antigen / Viral capsid core domain supefamily, Hepatitis B virus / Hepatitis core antigen
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.9 Å
AuthorsMakbul, C. / Boettcher, B.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)Bo1150/17-1. Germany
CitationJournal: Viruses / Year: 2021
Title: Binding of a Pocket Factor to Hepatitis B Virus Capsids Changes the Rotamer Conformation of Phenylalanine 97.
Authors: Cihan Makbul / Christian Kraft / Matthias Grießmann / Tim Rasmussen / Kilian Katzenberger / Melina Lappe / Paul Pfarr / Cato Stoffer / Mara Stöhr / Anna-Maria Wandinger / Bettina Böttcher /
Abstract: (1) Background: During maturation of the Hepatitis B virus, a viral polymerase inside the capsid transcribes a pre-genomic RNA into a partly double stranded DNA-genome. This is followed by ...(1) Background: During maturation of the Hepatitis B virus, a viral polymerase inside the capsid transcribes a pre-genomic RNA into a partly double stranded DNA-genome. This is followed by envelopment with surface proteins inserted into a membrane. Envelopment is hypothetically regulated by a structural signal that reports the maturation state of the genome. NMR data suggest that such a signal can be mimicked by the binding of the detergent Triton X 100 to hydrophobic pockets in the capsid spikes. (2) Methods: We have used electron cryo-microscopy and image processing to elucidate the structural changes that are concomitant with the binding of Triton X 100. (3) Results: Our maps show that Triton X 100 binds with its hydrophobic head group inside the pocket. The hydrophilic tail delineates the outside of the spike and is coordinated via Lys-96. The binding of Triton X 100 changes the rotamer conformation of Phe-97 in helix 4, which enables a π-stacking interaction with Trp-62 in helix 3. Similar changes occur in mutants with low secretion phenotypes (P5T and L60V) and in a mutant with a pre-mature secretion phenotype (F97L). (4) Conclusion: Binding of Triton X 100 is unlikely to mimic structural maturation because mutants with different secretion phenotypes show similar structural responses.
History
DepositionOct 12, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Dec 8, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Capsid protein
A: Capsid protein
C: Capsid protein
D: Capsid protein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)86,0118
Polymers84,6014
Non-polymers1,4104
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area13160 Å2
ΔGint-71 kcal/mol
Surface area26310 Å2

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Components

#1: Protein
Capsid protein / Capsid / Core antigen / Core protein / HBcAg / p21.5


Mass: 21150.205 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Hepatitis B virus genotype D subtype ayw (isolate France/Tiollais/1979)
Strain: isolate France/Tiollais/1979 / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P03146
#2: Chemical
ChemComp-TRT / FRAGMENT OF TRITON X-100 / 1-{2-[2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHOXY]ETHOXY}-4-(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)BENZENE / Triton X-100


Mass: 352.508 Da / Num. of mol.: 4 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H36O4 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: detergent*YM
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: HBc-P5T-TX100 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Hepatitis B virus ayw/France/Tiollais/1979
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Detector mode: INTEGRATING / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON III (4k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 166890
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.9 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 130610 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.9 Å
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0049561
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.57217268
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d9.264153
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.037753
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0041410

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