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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7d10 | ||||||
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Title | Human NKCC1 | ||||||
![]() | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | ||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() positive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity ...positive regulation of cell volume / positive regulation of aspartate secretion / transepithelial ammonium transport / regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion / cell body membrane / metal ion transmembrane transporter activity / inorganic anion import across plasma membrane / inorganic cation import across plasma membrane / chloride:monoatomic cation symporter activity / sodium:potassium:chloride symporter activity / transepithelial chloride transport / potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity / Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters / ammonium transmembrane transport / sodium ion homeostasis / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / negative regulation of vascular wound healing / chloride ion homeostasis / cellular response to potassium ion / intracellular potassium ion homeostasis / cell projection membrane / ammonium channel activity / intracellular sodium ion homeostasis / sodium ion import across plasma membrane / potassium ion homeostasis / T cell chemotaxis / cellular response to chemokine / hyperosmotic response / cell volume homeostasis / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / transport across blood-brain barrier / lateral plasma membrane / sodium ion transmembrane transport / monoatomic ion transport / chloride transmembrane transport / basal plasma membrane / cell projection / cell periphery / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | ||||||
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Method | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
![]() | Zhang, S. / Yang, M. | ||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: The structural basis of function and regulation of neuronal cotransporters NKCC1 and KCC2. Authors: Sensen Zhang / Jun Zhou / Yuebin Zhang / Tianya Liu / Perrine Friedel / Wei Zhuo / Suma Somasekharan / Kasturi Roy / Laixing Zhang / Yang Liu / Xianbin Meng / Haiteng Deng / Wenwen Zeng / ...Authors: Sensen Zhang / Jun Zhou / Yuebin Zhang / Tianya Liu / Perrine Friedel / Wei Zhuo / Suma Somasekharan / Kasturi Roy / Laixing Zhang / Yang Liu / Xianbin Meng / Haiteng Deng / Wenwen Zeng / Guohui Li / Biff Forbush / Maojun Yang / ![]() ![]() Abstract: NKCC and KCC transporters mediate coupled transport of Na+K+Cl and K+Cl across the plasma membrane, thus regulating cell Cl concentration and cell volume and playing critical roles in transepithelial ...NKCC and KCC transporters mediate coupled transport of Na+K+Cl and K+Cl across the plasma membrane, thus regulating cell Cl concentration and cell volume and playing critical roles in transepithelial salt and water transport and in neuronal excitability. The function of these transporters has been intensively studied, but a mechanistic understanding has awaited structural studies of the transporters. Here, we present the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of the two neuronal cation-chloride cotransporters human NKCC1 (SLC12A2) and mouse KCC2 (SLC12A5), along with computational analysis and functional characterization. These structures highlight essential residues in ion transport and allow us to propose mechanisms by which phosphorylation regulates transport activity. | ||||||
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Structure visualization
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Structure viewer | Molecule: ![]() ![]() |
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PDBx/mmCIF format | ![]() | 182.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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PDB format | ![]() | 125.9 KB | Display | ![]() |
PDBx/mmJSON format | ![]() | Tree view | ![]() | |
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-Validation report
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 30542MC ![]() 7d14C M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
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Assembly
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Components
#1: Protein | Mass: 131583.422 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() #2: Chemical | ChemComp-PLM / ![]() Has ligand of interest | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ![]() |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: ![]() |
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Sample preparation
Component | Name: human NKCC1![]() |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied![]() ![]() |
Vitrification![]() | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN KRIOS |
Electron gun | Electron source![]() ![]() |
Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) |
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Processing
CTF correction![]() | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION |
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3D reconstruction![]() | Resolution: 3.52 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 80000 / Symmetry type: POINT |