+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-35004 | |||||||||
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Title | Thermus thermophilus Rho-engaged RNAP elongation complex | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription ...ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / helicase activity / DNA-templated transcription termination / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / ribonucleoside binding / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / DNA-directed RNA polymerase / protein dimerization activity / DNA-templated transcription / magnesium ion binding / ATP hydrolysis activity / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / ATP binding / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 4.0 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Murayama Y / Ehara H / Sekine S | |||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Sci Adv / Year: 2023 Title: Structural basis of the transcription termination factor Rho engagement with transcribing RNA polymerase from . Authors: Yuko Murayama / Haruhiko Ehara / Mari Aoki / Mie Goto / Takeshi Yokoyama / Shun-Ichi Sekine / Abstract: Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the ...Transcription termination is an essential step in transcription by RNA polymerase (RNAP) and crucial for gene regulation. For many bacterial genes, transcription termination is mediated by the adenosine triphosphate-dependent RNA translocase/helicase Rho, which causes RNA/DNA dissociation from the RNAP elongation complex (EC). However, the structural basis of the interplay between Rho and RNAP remains obscure. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the RNAP EC engaged with Rho. The Rho hexamer binds RNAP through the carboxyl-terminal domains, which surround the RNA exit site of RNAP, directing the nascent RNA seamlessly from the RNA exit to its central channel. The β-flap tip at the RNA exit is critical for the Rho-dependent RNA release, and its deletion causes an alternative Rho-RNAP binding mode, which is irrelevant to termination. The Rho binding site overlaps with the binding sites of other macromolecules, such as ribosomes, providing a general basis of gene regulation. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_35004.map.gz | 98.1 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-35004-v30.xml emd-35004.xml | 22.8 KB 22.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_35004.png | 77 KB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35004 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-35004 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8hsrMC 8hsgC 8hshC 8hsjC 8hslC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_35004.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Sample components
+Entire : Rho-engaged RNA polymerase elongation complex
+Supramolecule #1: Rho-engaged RNA polymerase elongation complex
+Macromolecule #1: Transcription termination factor Rho
+Macromolecule #2: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit alpha
+Macromolecule #3: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta
+Macromolecule #4: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta'
+Macromolecule #5: DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit omega
+Macromolecule #6: DNA (41-MER)
+Macromolecule #8: DNA (31-MER)
+Macromolecule #7: RNA (29-MER)
+Macromolecule #9: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
+Macromolecule #10: MAGNESIUM ION
+Macromolecule #11: BERYLLIUM TRIFLUORIDE ION
+Macromolecule #12: ZINC ION
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: PDB ENTRY PDB model - PDB ID: |
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Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 4.0 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 43245 |