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- EMDB-33416: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nan... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33416
TitleCryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nanobody C5G2 (localized refinement)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nanobody C5G2 (local refinement)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike proteinCoronavirus spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: nanobody C5G2
      • Protein or peptide: C5G2 nanobody
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.88 Å
AuthorsLiu L / Sun H / Jiang Y / Liu X / Zhao D / Zheng Q / Li S / Xia N
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: J Nanobiotechnology / Year: 2022
Title: A potent synthetic nanobody with broad-spectrum activity neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 virus and the Omicron variant BA.1 through a unique binding mode.
Authors: Dongping Zhao / Liqin Liu / Xinlin Liu / Jinlei Zhang / Yuqing Yin / Linli Luan / Dingwen Jiang / Xiong Yang / Lei Li / Hualong Xiong / Dongming Xing / Qingbing Zheng / Ningshao Xia / Yuyong ...Authors: Dongping Zhao / Liqin Liu / Xinlin Liu / Jinlei Zhang / Yuqing Yin / Linli Luan / Dingwen Jiang / Xiong Yang / Lei Li / Hualong Xiong / Dongming Xing / Qingbing Zheng / Ningshao Xia / Yuyong Tao / Shaowei Li / Haiming Huang /
Abstract: The major challenge to controlling the COVID pandemic is the rapid mutation rate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to the escape of the protection of vaccines and most of the neutralizing antibodies ...The major challenge to controlling the COVID pandemic is the rapid mutation rate of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, leading to the escape of the protection of vaccines and most of the neutralizing antibodies to date. Thus, it is essential to develop neutralizing antibodies with broad-spectrum activity targeting multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants. Here, we report a synthetic nanobody (named C5G2) obtained by phage display and subsequent antibody engineering. C5G2 has a single-digit nanomolar binding affinity to the RBD domain and inhibits its binding to ACE2 with an IC of 3.7 nM. Pseudovirus assays indicated that monovalent C5G2 could protect the cells from infection with SARS-CoV-2 wild-type virus and most of the viruses of concern, i.e., Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Omicron variants. Strikingly, C5G2 has the highest potency against Omicron BA.1 among all the variants, with an IC of 4.9 ng/mL. The cryo-EM structure of C5G2 in complex with the spike trimer showed that C5G2 binds to RBD mainly through its CDR3 at a conserved region that does not overlap with the ACE2 binding surface. Additionally, C5G2 binds simultaneously to the neighboring NTD domain of the spike trimer through the same CDR3 loop, which may further increase its potency against viral infection. Third, the steric hindrance caused by FR2 of C5G2 could inhibit the binding of ACE2 to RBD as well. Thus, this triple-function nanobody may serve as an effective drug for prophylaxis and therapy against Omicron as well as future variants.
History
DepositionMay 11, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseOct 5, 2022-
Map releaseOct 5, 2022-
UpdateOct 5, 2022-
Current statusOct 5, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33416.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33416.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.778 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.12
Minimum - Maximum-0.6120235 - 0.86423445
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00033423852 (±0.011247641)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 398.336 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_33416_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_33416_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nan...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nanobody C5G2 (local refinement)
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nanobody C5G2 (local refinement)
    • Complex: SARS-CoV-2 spike proteinCoronavirus spike protein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
      • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
    • Complex: nanobody C5G2
      • Protein or peptide: C5G2 nanobody
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nan...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in complex with nanobody C5G2 (local refinement)
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Supramolecule #2: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein

SupramoleculeName: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1, #3
Source (natural)Organism: Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)

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Supramolecule #3: nanobody C5G2

SupramoleculeName: nanobody C5G2 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2

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Macromolecule #1: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 32.192271 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: AYTNSFTRGV YYPDKVFRSS VLHSTQDLFL PFFSNVTWFH AIHVSGTNGT KRFDNPVLPF NDGVYFASTE KSNIIRGWIF GTTLDSKTQ SLLIVNNATN VVIKVCEFQF CNDPFLGVYY HKNNKSWMES EFRVYSSANN CTFEYVSQPF LMDLEGKQGN F KNLREFVF ...String:
AYTNSFTRGV YYPDKVFRSS VLHSTQDLFL PFFSNVTWFH AIHVSGTNGT KRFDNPVLPF NDGVYFASTE KSNIIRGWIF GTTLDSKTQ SLLIVNNATN VVIKVCEFQF CNDPFLGVYY HKNNKSWMES EFRVYSSANN CTFEYVSQPF LMDLEGKQGN F KNLREFVF KNIDGYFKIY SKHTPINLVR DLPQGFSALE PLVDLPIGIN ITRFQTLLAL HRSYLTPGDS SSGWTAGAAA YY VGYLQPR TFLLKYNENG TITDAVDCAL DPLSETKCTL KSFTVE

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Macromolecule #2: C5G2 nanobody

MacromoleculeName: C5G2 nanobody / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.376778 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
DVQLVESGGG SVQAGGSLRL SCAASGKFSH LVFLGWFRQA PGKEREGVAA GLGAYESGYY ADSVKGRFTV SLDNAENTVY LQMNSLKPE DTALYYCAAL VVLSRDNTEF IAHNYWGQGT QVTVSS

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Macromolecule #3: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.66925 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: PNITNLCPFG EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NSASFSTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIRGDEVRQ IAPGQTGKI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NNLDSKVGGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGST PCNGVEGFNC Y FPLQSYGF ...String:
PNITNLCPFG EVFNATRFAS VYAWNRKRIS NCVADYSVLY NSASFSTFKC YGVSPTKLND LCFTNVYADS FVIRGDEVRQ IAPGQTGKI ADYNYKLPDD FTGCVIAWNS NNLDSKVGGN YNYLYRLFRK SNLKPFERDI STEIYQAGST PCNGVEGFNC Y FPLQSYGF QPTNGVGYQP YRVVVLSFEL LHAP

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TECNAI F30
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 60.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Tecnai F30 / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.88 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 120400

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