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- EMDB-33397: Hemichannel-focused structure of C-terminal truncated connexin43/... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33397
TitleHemichannel-focused structure of C-terminal truncated connexin43/Cx43/GJA1 gap junction intercellular channel in POPE nanodiscs (FIN conformation)
Map dataunsharpened map
Sample
  • Complex: Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/GJA1 (Cx43-M257) in lipid nanodiscs (POPE)
    • Protein or peptide: Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling / negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion / positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development / milk ejection reflex / positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium / positive regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation / atrial ventricular junction remodeling / cell communication by chemical coupling / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / cell communication by electrical coupling ...gap junction channel activity involved in cardiac conduction electrical coupling / negative regulation of gonadotropin secretion / positive regulation of striated muscle tissue development / milk ejection reflex / positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium / positive regulation of mesodermal cell differentiation / atrial ventricular junction remodeling / cell communication by chemical coupling / columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell maturation / cell communication by electrical coupling / neuroblast migration / gap junction hemi-channel activity / gap junction channel activity involved in cell communication by electrical coupling / negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration / regulation of bone remodeling / microtubule-based transport / monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity / SARS-CoV-2 targets PDZ proteins in cell-cell junction / glutathione transmembrane transporter activity / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / Oligomerization of connexins into connexons / Transport of connexins along the secretory pathway / contractile muscle fiber / gap junction assembly / Microtubule-dependent trafficking of connexons from Golgi to the plasma membrane / cellular response to pH / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / Regulation of gap junction activity / connexin complex / skeletal muscle tissue regeneration / cardiac conduction system development / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane depolarization / Formation of annular gap junctions / Golgi-associated vesicle membrane / Gap junction degradation / fascia adherens / Gap junction assembly / bone remodeling / gap junction channel activity / gap junction / cell-cell contact zone / export across plasma membrane / adult heart development / regulation of bone mineralization / glutamate secretion / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / xenobiotic transport / tight junction / blood vessel morphogenesis / lens development in camera-type eye / intermediate filament / cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / embryonic digit morphogenesis / maintenance of blood-brain barrier / beta-tubulin binding / positive regulation of stem cell proliferation / heart looping / RHOJ GTPase cycle / RHOQ GTPase cycle / efflux transmembrane transporter activity / establishment of mitotic spindle orientation / alpha-tubulin binding / intercalated disc / lateral plasma membrane / T cell proliferation / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / protein tyrosine kinase binding / tubulin binding / monoatomic ion transmembrane transport / neuron migration / bone development / protein localization / negative regulation of cell growth / beta-catenin binding / osteoblast differentiation / cellular response to amyloid-beta / male gonad development / cell-cell signaling / cell junction / positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis / heart development / scaffold protein binding / spermatogenesis / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / in utero embryonic development / membrane raft / apical plasma membrane / Golgi membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / signaling receptor binding / focal adhesion / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / positive regulation of gene expression / Golgi apparatus / signal transduction / mitochondrion / nucleoplasm / nucleus / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43) / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), C-terminal / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), alpha helix domain superfamily / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43) / Connexin, C-terminal / Connexin / Connexin, N-terminal / Connexin, conserved site / Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain / Connexin, N-terminal domain superfamily ...Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43) / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), C-terminal / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43), alpha helix domain superfamily / Gap junction alpha-1 protein (Cx43) / Connexin, C-terminal / Connexin / Connexin, N-terminal / Connexin, conserved site / Gap junction protein, cysteine-rich domain / Connexin, N-terminal domain superfamily / Connexin / Connexins signature 1. / Connexins signature 2. / Connexin homologues / Gap junction channel protein cysteine-rich domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Gap junction alpha-1 protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsLee HJ / Cha HJ / Jeong H / Lee SN / Lee CW / Woo JS
Funding support Korea, Republic Of, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Research Foundation (NRF, Korea)NRF-2018R1C1B6004447 Korea, Republic Of
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Conformational changes in the human Cx43/GJA1 gap junction channel visualized using cryo-EM.
Authors: Hyuk-Joon Lee / Hyung Jin Cha / Hyeongseop Jeong / Seu-Na Lee / Chang-Won Lee / Minsoo Kim / Jejoong Yoo / Jae-Sung Woo /
Abstract: Connexin family proteins assemble into hexameric hemichannels in the cell membrane. The hemichannels dock together between two adjacent membranes to form gap junction intercellular channels (GJIChs). ...Connexin family proteins assemble into hexameric hemichannels in the cell membrane. The hemichannels dock together between two adjacent membranes to form gap junction intercellular channels (GJIChs). We report the cryo-electron microscopy structures of Cx43 GJICh, revealing the dynamic equilibrium state of various channel conformations in detergents and lipid nanodiscs. We identify three different N-terminal helix conformations of Cx43-gate-covering (GCN), pore-lining (PLN), and flexible intermediate (FIN)-that are randomly distributed in purified GJICh particles. The conformational equilibrium shifts to GCN by cholesteryl hemisuccinates and to PLN by C-terminal truncations and at varying pH. While GJIChs that mainly comprise GCN protomers are occluded by lipids, those containing conformationally heterogeneous protomers show markedly different pore sizes. We observe an α-to-π-helix transition in the first transmembrane helix, which creates a side opening to the membrane in the FIN and PLN conformations. This study provides basic structural information to understand the mechanisms of action and regulation of Cx43 GJICh.
History
DepositionMay 7, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJan 25, 2023-
Map releaseJan 25, 2023-
UpdateMay 3, 2023-
Current statusMay 3, 2023Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_33397.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_33397.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationunsharpened map
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.848 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.005
Minimum - Maximum-0.009938417 - 0.028929545
Average (Standard dev.)0.000118919605 (±0.0011434577)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 217.088 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: half map

Fileemd_33397_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map

Fileemd_33397_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/G...

EntireName: Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/GJA1 (Cx43-M257) in lipid nanodiscs (POPE)
Components
  • Complex: Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/GJA1 (Cx43-M257) in lipid nanodiscs (POPE)
    • Protein or peptide: Gap junction alpha-1 protein

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Supramolecule #1: Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/G...

SupramoleculeName: Dodecameric complex of C-terminal deletion mutant of human Cx43/GJA1 (Cx43-M257) in lipid nanodiscs (POPE)
type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Details: Hemichannel of Human Cx43-M257 gap junction channel with flexible-intermediate NTH conformation
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Gap junction alpha-1 protein

MacromoleculeName: Gap junction alpha-1 protein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 6 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 29.396547 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MGDWSALGKL LDKVQAYSTA GGKVWLSVLF IFRILLLGTA VESAWGDEQS AFRCNTQQPG CENVCYDKSF PISHVRFWVL QIIFVSVPT LLYLAHVFYV MRKEEKLNKK EEELKVAQTD GVNVDMHLKQ IEIKKFKYGI EEHGKVKMRG GLLRTYIISI L FKSIFEVA ...String:
MGDWSALGKL LDKVQAYSTA GGKVWLSVLF IFRILLLGTA VESAWGDEQS AFRCNTQQPG CENVCYDKSF PISHVRFWVL QIIFVSVPT LLYLAHVFYV MRKEEKLNKK EEELKVAQTD GVNVDMHLKQ IEIKKFKYGI EEHGKVKMRG GLLRTYIISI L FKSIFEVA FLLIQWYIYG FSLSAVYTCK RDPCPHQVDC FLSRPTEKTI FIIFMLVVSL VSLALNIIEL FYVFFKGVKD RV KGKSDPY HATSGALSPA

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.4 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.9 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 72.42 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 128883
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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