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- EMDB-23960: Norovirus T=3 GII.4 HOV VLP -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-23960
TitleNorovirus T=3 GII.4 HOV VLP
Map data
Sample
  • Virus: Norovirus GII.4
    • Protein or peptide: VP1
  • Ligand: water
KeywordsT=3 Capsid GII.4 HOV Norovirus / VIRUS
Function / homologyCalicivirus coat protein C-terminal / Calicivirus coat protein C-terminal / Calicivirus coat protein / Calicivirus coat protein / Picornavirus/Calicivirus coat protein / Viral coat protein subunit / VP1
Function and homology information
Biological speciesNorovirus GII.4
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.8 Å
AuthorsSalmen W / Hu L
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)AI057788 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Atomic structure of the predominant GII.4 human norovirus capsid reveals novel stability and plasticity.
Authors: Liya Hu / Wilhelm Salmen / Rong Chen / Yi Zhou / Frederick Neill / James E Crowe / Robert L Atmar / Mary K Estes / B V Venkataram Prasad /
Abstract: Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) cause sporadic and epidemic viral gastroenteritis worldwide. The GII.4 variants are responsible for most HuNoV infections, and GII.4 virus-like particles (VLPs) are being ...Human noroviruses (HuNoVs) cause sporadic and epidemic viral gastroenteritis worldwide. The GII.4 variants are responsible for most HuNoV infections, and GII.4 virus-like particles (VLPs) are being used in vaccine development. The atomic structure of the GII.4 capsid in the native T = 3 state has not been determined. Here we present the GII.4 VLP structure with T = 3 symmetry determined using X-ray crystallography and cryo-EM at 3.0 Å and 3.8 Å resolution, respectively, which reveals unanticipated novel features. A novel aspect in the crystal structure determined without imposing icosahedral symmetry is the remarkable adaptability of the capsid protein VP1 driven by the flexible hinge between the shell and the protruding domains. In both crystal and cryo-EM structures, VP1 adopts a stable conformation with the protruding domain resting on the shell domain, in contrast to the 'rising' conformation observed in recent cryo-EM structures of other GII.4 VLPs. Our studies further revealed that the resting state of VP1 dimer is stabilized by a divalent ion, and chelation using EDTA increases capsid diameter, exposing new hydrophobic and antigenic sites and suggesting a transition to the rising conformation. These novel insights into GII.4 capsid structure, stability, and antigen presentation may be useful for ongoing vaccine development.
History
DepositionMay 10, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 2, 2022-
Map releaseMar 2, 2022-
UpdateMay 29, 2024-
Current statusMay 29, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.653
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by radius
  • Surface level: 0.653
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7mry
  • Surface level: 0.653
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7mry
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_23960.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 476.8 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.24 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.6528 / Movie #1: 0.653
Minimum - Maximum-1.5675443 - 2.5133166
Average (Standard dev.)0.015316859 (±0.1321882)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions500500500
Spacing500500500
CellA=B=C: 620.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.241.241.24
M x/y/z500500500
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z620.000620.000620.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ450450450
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS500500500
D min/max/mean-1.5682.5130.015

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_23960_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_23960_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_23960_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : Norovirus GII.4

EntireName: Norovirus GII.4
Components
  • Virus: Norovirus GII.4
    • Protein or peptide: VP1
  • Ligand: water

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Supramolecule #1: Norovirus GII.4

SupramoleculeName: Norovirus GII.4 / type: virus / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 / NCBI-ID: 489821 / Sci species name: Norovirus GII.4 / Virus type: VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE / Virus isolate: STRAIN / Virus enveloped: No / Virus empty: Yes

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Macromolecule #1: VP1

MacromoleculeName: VP1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Norovirus GII.4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 58.760895 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: MKMASSDASP SDGSTANLVP EVNNEVMALE PVVGAAIAAP VAGQQNVIDP WIRNNFVQAP GGEFTVSPRN APGEILWSAP LGPDLNPYL SHLARMYNGY AGGFEVQVIL AGNAFTAGKI IFAAVPPNFP TEGLSPSQVT MFPHIIVDVR QLEPVLIPLP D VRNNFYHY ...String:
MKMASSDASP SDGSTANLVP EVNNEVMALE PVVGAAIAAP VAGQQNVIDP WIRNNFVQAP GGEFTVSPRN APGEILWSAP LGPDLNPYL SHLARMYNGY AGGFEVQVIL AGNAFTAGKI IFAAVPPNFP TEGLSPSQVT MFPHIIVDVR QLEPVLIPLP D VRNNFYHY NQSNDPTIKL IAMLYTPLRA NNAGDDVFTV SCRVLTRPSP DFDFIFLVPP TVESRTKPFT VPILTVEEMT NS RFPIPLE KLFTGPSGAF VVQPQNGRCT TDGVLLGTTQ LSPVNICTFR GDVTHIAGTH DYTMNLASQN WNNYDPTEEI PAP LGTPDF VGKIQGVLTQ TTRGDGSTRG HKATVSTGSV HFTPKLGSVQ FTTDTNNDLE TGQNTKFTPV GVVQDGNSAH QNEP QQWVL PNYSGRTGHN VHLAPAVAPT FPGEQLLFFR STMPGCSGYP NMNLDCLLPQ EWVLHFYQEA APAQSDVALL RFVNP DTGR VLFECKLHKS GYVTVAHTGP HDLVIPPNGY FRFDSWVNQF YTLAPMGNGA GRRRAL

UniProtKB: VP1

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Macromolecule #2: water

MacromoleculeName: water / type: ligand / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 5 / Formula: HOH
Molecular weightTheoretical: 18.015 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration0.96 mg/mL
BufferpH: 6
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeJEOL 3200FSC
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 10.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 55.96 e/Å2

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15.0)
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15.0)
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15.0)
Details: Using Cryosparc GSFSC, resolution calculated: No Mask = 4.2 A, Spherical = 4 A, Loose = 3.9 A, Tight = 3.8 A, corrected = 3.8 A
Number images used: 51913

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