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TitleMechanical activation opens a lipid-lined pore in OSCA ion channels.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 3, 2024
AuthorsYaoyao Han / Zijing Zhou / Ruitao Jin / Fei Dai / Yifan Ge / Xisan Ju / Xiaonuo Ma / Sitong He / Ling Yuan / Yingying Wang / Wei Yang / Xiaomin Yue / Zhongwen Chen / Yadong Sun / Ben Corry / Charles D Cox / Yixiao Zhang /
PubMed AbstractOSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy ...OSCA/TMEM63 channels are the largest known family of mechanosensitive channels, playing critical roles in plant and mammalian mechanotransduction. Here we determined 44 cryogenic electron microscopy structures of OSCA/TMEM63 channels in different environments to investigate the molecular basis of OSCA/TMEM63 channel mechanosensitivity. In nanodiscs, we mimicked increased membrane tension and observed a dilated pore with membrane access in one of the OSCA1.2 subunits. In liposomes, we captured the fully open structure of OSCA1.2 in the inside-in orientation, in which the pore shows a large lateral opening to the membrane. Unusually for ion channels, structural, functional and computational evidence supports the existence of a 'proteo-lipidic pore' in which lipids act as a wall of the ion permeation pathway. In the less tension-sensitive homologue OSCA3.1, we identified an 'interlocking' lipid tightly bound in the central cleft, keeping the channel closed. Mutation of the lipid-coordinating residues induced OSCA3.1 activation, revealing a conserved open conformation of OSCA channels. Our structures provide a global picture of the OSCA channel gating cycle, uncover the importance of bound lipids and show that each subunit can open independently. This expands both our understanding of channel-mediated mechanotransduction and channel pore formation, with important mechanistic implications for the TMEM16 and TMC protein families.
External linksNature / PubMed:38570680
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.11 - 4.49 Å
Structure data

EMDB-38200, PDB-8xaj:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-liposome-inside-in open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-38503, PDB-8xng:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-liposome-inside-out closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.56 Å

EMDB-38611, PDB-8xry:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-1.1ver(Y367N-G454S-Y458I)-open/open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.84 Å

EMDB-38612, PDB-8xs0:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-1.1ver(Y367N-G454S-Y458I)-open/'desensitized' state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.89 Å

EMDB-38614, PDB-8xs4:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:20-contracted1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.23 Å

EMDB-38615, PDB-8xs5:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:20-contracted2 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.33 Å

EMDB-38721, PDB-8xvx:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:20-expanded state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.32 Å

EMDB-38723, PDB-8xvy:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-2E(R611E-R619E)-closed/open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.71 Å

EMDB-38724, PDB-8xvz:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-2E(R611E-R619E)-closed/'desensitized' state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.78 Å

EMDB-38725, PDB-8xw0:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA3.1-GDN state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-38727, PDB-8xw1:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-V335W-DDM state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.49 Å

EMDB-38728, PDB-8xw2:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:50-contracted state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

EMDB-38729, PDB-8xw3:
Cryo-EM structure of OSCA1.2-DOPC-1:50-expanded state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.63 Å

EMDB-38730, PDB-8xw4:
Cryo-EM structure of TMEM63B-Digitonin state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.84 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PCW:
1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / DOPC, phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-P5S:
O-[(R)-{[(2R)-2,3-bis(octadecanoyloxy)propyl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]-L-serine / Phosphatidylserine

Source
  • arabidopsis thaliana (thale cress)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsPLANT PROTEIN / OSCA/TMEM63 channel / mechanosensitive channel

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