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TitleStructural basis of promiscuous substrate transport by Organic Cation Transporter 1.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 14, Issue 1, Page 6374, Year 2023
Publish dateOct 11, 2023
AuthorsYi C Zeng / Meghna Sobti / Ada Quinn / Nicola J Smith / Simon H J Brown / Jamie I Vandenberg / Renae M Ryan / Megan L O'Mara / Alastair G Stewart /
PubMed AbstractOrganic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) plays a crucial role in hepatic metabolism by mediating the uptake of a range of metabolites and drugs. Genetic variations can alter the efficacy and safety of ...Organic Cation Transporter 1 (OCT1) plays a crucial role in hepatic metabolism by mediating the uptake of a range of metabolites and drugs. Genetic variations can alter the efficacy and safety of compounds transported by OCT1, such as those used for cardiovascular, oncological, and psychological indications. Despite its importance in drug pharmacokinetics, the substrate selectivity and underlying structural mechanisms of OCT1 remain poorly understood. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of full-length human OCT1 in the inward-open conformation, both ligand-free and drug-bound, indicating the basis for its broad substrate recognition. Comparison of our structures with those of outward-open OCTs provides molecular insight into the alternating access mechanism of OCTs. We observe that hydrophobic gates stabilize the inward-facing conformation, whereas charge neutralization in the binding pocket facilitates the release of cationic substrates. These findings provide a framework for understanding the structural basis of the promiscuity of drug binding and substrate translocation in OCT1.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:37821493 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.92 - 3.46 Å
Structure data

EMDB-40334, PDB-8sc1:
Human OCT1 (Apo) in inward-open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.92 Å

EMDB-40335, PDB-8sc2:
Human OCT1 bound to diltiazem in inward-open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.36 Å

EMDB-40336, PDB-8sc3:
Human OCT1 bound to fenoterol in inward-open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.24 Å

EMDB-40337, PDB-8sc4:
Human OCT1 bound to metformin in inward-open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.46 Å

EMDB-40339, PDB-8sc6:
Human OCT1 bound to thiamine in inward-open conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.13 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-C9F:
Diltiazem / medication, channel blocker*YM / Diltiazem

ChemComp-ZVJ:
Fenoterol

ChemComp-MF8:
Metformin / medication*YM / Metformin

ChemComp-VIB:
3-(4-AMINO-2-METHYL-PYRIMIDIN-5-YLMETHYL)-5-(2-HYDROXY-ETHYL)-4-METHYL-THIAZOL-3-IUM / medication*YM / Thiamine

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN / membrane protein / MFS / drug transporter

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