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Structure paper

TitleStructure of the Borrelia Bacteriophage φBB1 Procapsid.
Journal, issue, pagesJ Mol Biol, Vol. 435, Issue 24, Page 168323, Year 2023
Publish dateDec 15, 2023
AuthorsJānis Rūmnieks / Tibor Füzik / Kaspars Tārs /
PubMed AbstractBacteriophages of Borrelia burgdorferi are a biologically important but under-investigated feature of the Lyme disease-causing spirochete. No virulent borrelial viruses have been identified, but all ...Bacteriophages of Borrelia burgdorferi are a biologically important but under-investigated feature of the Lyme disease-causing spirochete. No virulent borrelial viruses have been identified, but all B. burgdorferi isolates carry a prophage φBB1 as resident circular plasmids. Like its host, the φBB1 phage is quite distinctive and shares little sequence similarity with other known bacteriophages. We expressed φBB1 head morphogenesis proteins in Escherichia coli which resulted in assembly of homogeneous prolate procapsid structures and used cryo-electron microscopy to determine the three-dimensional structure of these particles. The φBB1 procapsids consist of 415 copies of the major capsid protein and an equal combined number of three homologous capsid decoration proteins that form trimeric knobs on the outside of the particle. One of the end vertices of the particle is occupied by a portal assembled from twelve copies of the portal protein. The φBB1 scaffolding protein is entirely α-helical and has an elongated shape with a small globular domain in the middle. Within the tubular section of the procapsid, the internal scaffold is built of stacked rings, each composed of 32 scaffolding protein molecules, which run in opposite directions from both caps with a heterogeneous part in the middle. Inside the portal-containing cap, the scaffold is organized asymmetrically with ten scaffolding protein molecules bound to the portal. The φBB1 procapsid structure provides better insight into the vast structural diversity of bacteriophages and presents clues of how elongated bacteriophage particles might be assembled.
External linksJ Mol Biol / PubMed:37866476
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.34 - 10.62 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17669, PDB-8pho:
Portal from the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.34 Å

EMDB-17670, PDB-8php:
Portal from the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid with bound scaffold protein
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.56 Å

EMDB-17671, PDB-8phq:
Top cap of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, fivefold-symmetrized outer shell
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.69 Å

EMDB-17672, PDB-8phr:
Middle part of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, tenfold-symmetrized outer shell
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.65 Å

EMDB-17673, PDB-8phs:
Bottom cap of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, fivefold-symmetrized outer shell
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

EMDB-17674, PDB-8pht:
Scaffold rings inside the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.37 Å

EMDB-17675, PDB-8phu:
Asymmetric structure of the portal-containing cap of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.41 Å

EMDB-17739, PDB-8pkh:
Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, fivefold-symmetrized outer shell
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.35 Å

EMDB-18518, PDB-8qo0:
Asymmetric structure of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, 3D class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 10.62 Å

EMDB-18519, PDB-8qo1:
Asymmetric structure of the Borrelia bacteriophage BB1 procapsid, 3D class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.76 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • borreliella burgdorferi b31 (bacteria)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Bacteriophage / portal / DNA packaging / scaffold / capsid / procapsid

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