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TitleStructural basis for control of bacterial RNA polymerase pausing by a riboswitch and its ligand.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 7, Page 902-913, Year 2023
Publish dateJun 1, 2023
AuthorsAdrien Chauvier / Jason C Porta / Indrajit Deb / Emily Ellinger / Katarina Meze / Aaron T Frank / Melanie D Ohi / Nils G Walter /
PubMed AbstractFolding of nascent transcripts can be modulated by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) that carries out their transcription, and vice versa. A pause of RNAP during transcription of a preQ riboswitch (termed ...Folding of nascent transcripts can be modulated by the RNA polymerase (RNAP) that carries out their transcription, and vice versa. A pause of RNAP during transcription of a preQ riboswitch (termed que-PEC) is stabilized by a previously characterized template consensus sequence and the ligand-free conformation of the nascent RNA. Ligand binding to the riboswitch induces RNAP pause release and downstream transcription termination; however, the mechanism by which riboswitch folding modulates pausing is unclear. Here, we report single-particle cryo-electron microscopy reconstructions of que-PEC in ligand-free and ligand-bound states. In the absence of preQ, the RNA transcript is in an unexpected hyper-translocated state, preventing downstream nucleotide incorporation. Strikingly, on ligand binding, the riboswitch rotates around its helical axis, expanding the surrounding RNAP exit channel and repositioning the transcript for elongation. Our study reveals the tight coupling by which nascent RNA structures and their ligands can functionally regulate the macromolecular transcription machinery.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:37264140 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.4 - 4.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-28845, PDB-8f3c:
Cryo-EM consensus structure of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase minus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-29640, PDB-8g00:
Cryo-EM structure of 3DVA component 0 of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase minus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-29676, PDB-8g1s:
Cryo-EM structure of 3DVA component 1 of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase minus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-29683, PDB-8g2w:
Cryo-EM structure of 3DVA component 2 of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase minus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-29732, PDB-8g4w:
Cryo-EM consensus structure of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase plus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-29812, PDB-8g7e:
Cryo-EM structure of 3DVA component 0 of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase plus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.9 Å

EMDB-29859, PDB-8g8z:
Cryo-EM structure of 3DVA component 1 of Escherichia coli que-PEC (paused elongation complex) RNA Polymerase plus preQ1 ligand
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PRF:
7-DEAZA-7-AMINOMETHYL-GUANINE

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • bacillus subtilis (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA Polymerase / Riboswitch / preQ1 / Polymerase / RNAP / aptamer

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