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TitleStructural basis of RNA-induced autoregulation of the DExH-type RNA helicase maleless.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 83, Issue 23, Page 4318-4333.e10, Year 2023
Publish dateDec 7, 2023
AuthorsPravin Kumar Ankush Jagtap / Marisa Müller / Anna E Kiss / Andreas W Thomae / Karine Lapouge / Martin Beck / Peter B Becker / Janosch Hennig /
PubMed AbstractRNA unwinding by DExH-type helicases underlies most RNA metabolism and function. It remains unresolved if and how the basic unwinding reaction of helicases is regulated by auxiliary domains. We ...RNA unwinding by DExH-type helicases underlies most RNA metabolism and function. It remains unresolved if and how the basic unwinding reaction of helicases is regulated by auxiliary domains. We explored the interplay between the RecA and auxiliary domains of the RNA helicase maleless (MLE) from Drosophila using structural and functional studies. We discovered that MLE exists in a dsRNA-bound open conformation and that the auxiliary dsRBD2 domain aligns the substrate RNA with the accessible helicase tunnel. In an ATP-dependent manner, dsRBD2 associates with the helicase module, leading to tunnel closure around ssRNA. Furthermore, our structures provide a rationale for blunt-ended dsRNA unwinding and 3'-5' translocation by MLE. Structure-based MLE mutations confirm the functional relevance of our model for RNA unwinding. Our findings contribute to our understanding of the fundamental mechanics of auxiliary domains in DExH helicase MLE, which serves as a model for its human ortholog and potential therapeutic target, DHX9/RHA.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:37989319
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.86 - 4.04 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15931, PDB-8b9g:
Cryo-EM structure of MLE in complex with ADP:AlF4 and U10 RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-15932, PDB-8b9i:
Cryo-EM structure of MLE in complex with ADP:AlF4 and UUC RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-15933, PDB-8b9j:
Cryo-EM structure of MLE in complex with ADP:AlF4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.45 Å

EMDB-15934, PDB-8b9k:
Cryo-EM structure of MLE in complex with ADP:AlF4 and SL7modUUC RNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.04 Å

EMDB-15935, PDB-8b9l:
Cryo-EM structure of MLE
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.45 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-ALF:
TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE ION

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
KeywordsRNA BINDING PROTEIN / RNA Helicase / Drosophila dosage compensation

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