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TitleStructural insights into substrate recognition and translocation of human peroxisomal ABC transporter ALDP.
Journal, issue, pagesSignal Transduct Target Ther, Vol. 8, Issue 1, Page 74, Year 2023
Publish dateFeb 22, 2023
AuthorsChao Xiong / Li-Na Jia / Wei-Xi Xiong / Xin-Tong Wu / Liu-Lin Xiong / Ting-Hua Wang / Dong Zhou / Zhen Hong / Zheng Liu / Lin Tang /
PubMed AbstractDysfunctions of ATP-binding cassette, subfamily D, member 1 (ABCD1) cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, a rare neurodegenerative disease that affects all human tissues. Residing in the peroxisome ...Dysfunctions of ATP-binding cassette, subfamily D, member 1 (ABCD1) cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy, a rare neurodegenerative disease that affects all human tissues. Residing in the peroxisome membrane, ABCD1 plays a role in the translocation of very long-chain fatty acids for their β-oxidation. Here, the six cryo-electron microscopy structures of ABCD1 in four distinct conformational states were presented. In the transporter dimer, two transmembrane domains form the substrate translocation pathway, and two nucleotide-binding domains form the ATP-binding site that binds and hydrolyzes ATP. The ABCD1 structures provide a starting point for elucidating the substrate recognition and translocation mechanism of ABCD1. Each of the four inward-facing structures of ABCD1 has a vestibule that opens to the cytosol with variable sizes. Hexacosanoic acid (C26:0)-CoA substrate binds to the transmembrane domains (TMDs) and stimulates the ATPase activity of the nucleotide-binding domains (NBDs). W339 from the transmembrane helix 5 (TM5) is essential for binding substrate and stimulating ATP hydrolysis by substrate. ABCD1 has a unique C-terminal coiled-coil domain that negatively modulates the ATPase activity of the NBDs. Furthermore, the structure of ABCD1 in the outward-facing state indicates that ATP molecules pull the two NBDs together and open the TMDs to the peroxisomal lumen for substrate release. The five structures provide a view of the substrate transport cycle and mechanistic implication for disease-causing mutations.
External linksSignal Transduct Target Ther / PubMed:36810450 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.96 - 3.78 Å
Structure data

EMDB-32919, PDB-7x07:
Cryo-EM structure of human ABCD1 in the presence of C26:0
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.78 Å

EMDB-32924, PDB-7x0t:
Cryo-EM structure of human ABCD1 E630Q in the presence of C26:0-CoA and ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-32930, PDB-7x0z:
Cryo-EM structure of human ABCD1 E630Q in the presence of ATP and Magnesium in outward-facing state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.96 Å

EMDB-32951, PDB-7x1w:
Cryo-EM structure of human ABCD1 E630Q in the presence of ATP in inward-facing state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-33155, PDB-7xec:
Cryo-EM structure of human ABCD1 E630Q in the presence of ATP in inward-facing state 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.34 Å

EMDB-34064, PDB-7yrq:
Cryo-EM structure of human Peroxisomal ABC Transporter ABCD1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.35 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-7PO:
hexacosanoic acid

ChemComp-CO8:
OCTANOYL-COENZYME A / Octanoyl-CoA

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-K9G:
[(2~{R})-1-hexadecanoyloxy-3-[oxidanyl-[2-(trimethyl-$l^{4}-azanyl)ethoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-propan-2-yl] octadec-9-enoate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / complex / Membrane protein / ligand

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