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TitleStructure-based discovery of small molecules that disaggregate Alzheimer's disease tissue derived tau fibrils in vitro.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 5451, Year 2022
Publish dateSep 16, 2022
AuthorsPaul M Seidler / Kevin A Murray / David R Boyer / Peng Ge / Michael R Sawaya / Carolyn J Hu / Xinyi Cheng / Romany Abskharon / Hope Pan / Michael A DeTure / Christopher K Williams / Dennis W Dickson / Harry V Vinters / David S Eisenberg /
PubMed AbstractAlzheimer's disease (AD) is the consequence of neuronal death and brain atrophy associated with the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils. Thus disaggregation of tau fibrils could be a therapeutic ...Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the consequence of neuronal death and brain atrophy associated with the aggregation of protein tau into fibrils. Thus disaggregation of tau fibrils could be a therapeutic approach to AD. The small molecule EGCG, abundant in green tea, has long been known to disaggregate tau and other amyloid fibrils, but EGCG has poor drug-like properties, failing to fully penetrate the brain. Here we have cryogenically trapped an intermediate of brain-extracted tau fibrils on the kinetic pathway to EGCG-induced disaggregation and have determined its cryoEM structure. The structure reveals that EGCG molecules stack in polar clefts between the paired helical protofilaments that pathologically define AD. Treating the EGCG binding position as a pharmacophore, we computationally screened thousands of drug-like compounds for compatibility for the pharmacophore, discovering several that experimentally disaggregate brain-derived tau fibrils in vitro. This work suggests the potential of structure-based, small-molecule drug discovery for amyloid diseases.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36114178 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (helical sym.)
Resolution3.3 - 3.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26663, PDB-7upe:
Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease not incubated with EGCG
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-26664, PDB-7upf:
Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease incubated 1 hr. with EGCG
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-26665, PDB-7upg:
Tau Paired Helical Filament from Alzheimer's Disease incubated with EGCG for 3 hours
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-KDH:
(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate / Epigallocatechin gallate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • human (human)
KeywordsPROTEIN FIBRIL / Amyloid / fibril / Alzheimer's / disease / disaggregant

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