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TitleCryo-EM structures reveal multiple stages of bacterial outer membrane protein folding.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 185, Issue 7, Page 1143-1156.e13, Year 2022
Publish dateMar 31, 2022
AuthorsMatthew Thomas Doyle / John R Jimah / Tyrone Dowdy / Shannon I Ohlemacher / Mioara Larion / Jenny E Hinshaw / Harris D Bernstein /
PubMed AbstractTransmembrane β barrel proteins are folded into the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria by the β barrel assembly machinery (BAM) via a poorly understood process that occurs without known ...Transmembrane β barrel proteins are folded into the outer membrane (OM) of Gram-negative bacteria by the β barrel assembly machinery (BAM) via a poorly understood process that occurs without known external energy sources. Here, we used single-particle cryo-EM to visualize the folding dynamics of a model β barrel protein (EspP) by BAM. We found that BAM binds the highly conserved "β signal" motif of EspP to correctly orient β strands in the OM during folding. We also found that the folding of EspP proceeds via "hybrid-barrel" intermediates in which membrane integrated β sheets are attached to the essential BAM subunit, BamA. The structures show an unprecedented deflection of the membrane surrounding the EspP intermediates and suggest that β sheets progressively fold toward BamA to form a β barrel. Along with in vivo experiments that tracked β barrel folding while the OM tension was modified, our results support a model in which BAM harnesses OM elasticity to accelerate β barrel folding.
External linksCell / PubMed:35294859 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.6 - 4.8 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26105, PDB-7tsz:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-26106, PDB-7tt0:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-26107, PDB-7tt1:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-26108, PDB-7tt2:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-26109, PDB-7tt3:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-26110, PDB-7tt4:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP class 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-26111, PDB-7tt5:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP in the open-sheet EspP state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-26112, PDB-7tt6:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP in the intermediate-open EspP state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-26113, PDB-7tt7:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP in the barrelized EspP/continuous open BamA state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-26114, PDB-7ttc:
BamABCDE bound to substrate EspP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-K33:
2,3-dideoxy-6-O-[2-deoxy-4-O-phosphono-2-(tetradecanoylamino)-alpha-L-gulopyranosyl]-1-O-phosphono-beta-D-threo-hexopyranose

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / membrane protein folding / membrane dynamics / outer membrane protein / BAM / beta-barrel

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