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Structure paper

TitleStructure of ATP synthase under strain during catalysis.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 2232, Year 2022
Publish dateApr 25, 2022
AuthorsHui Guo / John L Rubinstein /
PubMed AbstractATP synthases are macromolecular machines consisting of an ATP-hydrolysis-driven F motor and a proton-translocation-driven F motor. The F and F motors oppose each other's action on a shared rotor ...ATP synthases are macromolecular machines consisting of an ATP-hydrolysis-driven F motor and a proton-translocation-driven F motor. The F and F motors oppose each other's action on a shared rotor subcomplex and are held stationary relative to each other by a peripheral stalk. Structures of resting mitochondrial ATP synthases revealed a left-handed curvature of the peripheral stalk even though rotation of the rotor, driven by either ATP hydrolysis in F or proton translocation through F, would apply a right-handed bending force to the stalk. We used cryoEM to image yeast mitochondrial ATP synthase under strain during ATP-hydrolysis-driven rotary catalysis, revealing a large deformation of the peripheral stalk. The structures show how the peripheral stalk opposes the bending force and suggests that during ATP synthesis proton translocation causes accumulation of strain in the stalk, which relaxes by driving the relative rotation of the rotor through six sub-steps within F, leading to catalysis.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:35468906 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 8.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-25930, PDB-7tjs:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1-3catalytic beta_tight closed without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-25931, PDB-7tjt:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1-3catalytic beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-25932, PDB-7tju:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1-3binding beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-25933, PDB-7tjv:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-25934, PDB-7tjw:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic(e-h) with 10 mM ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-25935: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic beta_tight closed without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-25936: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1catalytic beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-25937: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1binding beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-25938: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 2catalytic beta_tight closed without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-25939, PDB-7tjx:
Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 1binding(a-d) with 10 mM ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-25940: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 2catalytic beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-25941: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 2binding beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-25942: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 3catalytic beta_tight closed without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-25943: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 3catalytic beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-25944: Yeast ATP synthase F1 region State 3binding beta_tight open without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-25945: Yeast ATP synthase OSCP without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-25946, PDB-7tjy:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(a) without exogenous ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-25947, PDB-7tjz:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(b) without exogenous ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-25948, PDB-7tk0:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(c) without exogenous ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-25949, PDB-7tk1:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(d) without exogenous ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25950: Yeast ATP synthase peripheral stalk without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-25951: Yeast ATP synthase FO region without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-25952: Yeast ATP synthase composite map without exogenous ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-25953: Yeast ATP synthase with 10 mM ATP showing strained peripheral stalk determined by a screening microscope
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.4 Å

EMDB-25954, PDB-7tk2:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1binding(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-25955, PDB-7tk3:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1binding(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.3 Å

EMDB-25956, PDB-7tk4:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1binding(c) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.0 Å

EMDB-25957, PDB-7tk5:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1binding(d) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.8 Å

EMDB-25958, PDB-7tk6:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-25959, PDB-7tk7:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.7 Å

EMDB-25960, PDB-7tk8:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(c) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.7 Å

EMDB-25961, PDB-7tk9:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(d) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.0 Å

EMDB-25962, PDB-7tka:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(e) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25963, PDB-7tkb:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(f) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.3 Å

EMDB-25964, PDB-7tkc:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(g) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.8 Å

EMDB-25965, PDB-7tkd:
Yeast ATP synthase State 1catalytic(h) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.7 Å

EMDB-25966, PDB-7tke:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2binding(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25967, PDB-7tkf:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2binding(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25968, PDB-7tkg:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-25969, PDB-7tkh:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2catalytic(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-25970, PDB-7tki:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2catalytic(c) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25971, PDB-7tkj:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2catalytic(d) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.5 Å

EMDB-25972, PDB-7tkk:
Yeast ATP synthase State 2catalytic(e) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.3 Å

EMDB-25973, PDB-7tkl:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3binding(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.4 Å

EMDB-25974, PDB-7tkm:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3binding(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-25975, PDB-7tkn:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3binding(c) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.1 Å

EMDB-25976, PDB-7tko:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3catalytic(a) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.8 Å

EMDB-25977, PDB-7tkp:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3catalytic(b) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.6 Å

EMDB-25978, PDB-7tkq:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3catalytic(c) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-25979, PDB-7tkr:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3catalytic(d) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.5 Å

EMDB-25980, PDB-7tks:
Yeast ATP synthase State 3catalytic(e) with 10 mM ATP backbone model
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.5 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION / Phosphate

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsHYDROLASE / F1-ATPase / ATP Synthase / Nanomotor / Complex

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