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TitleInactivation-mimicking block of the epithelial calcium channel TRPV6.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 6, Issue 48, Year 2020
Publish dateNov 27, 2020
AuthorsRajesh Bhardwaj / Sonja Lindinger / Arthur Neuberger / Kirill D Nadezhdin / Appu K Singh / Micael R Cunha / Isabella Derler / Gergely Gyimesi / Jean-Louis Reymond / Matthias A Hediger / Christoph Romanin / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
PubMed AbstractEpithelial calcium channel TRPV6 plays vital roles in calcium homeostasis, and its dysregulation is implicated in multifactorial diseases, including cancers. Here, we study the molecular mechanism of ...Epithelial calcium channel TRPV6 plays vital roles in calcium homeostasis, and its dysregulation is implicated in multifactorial diseases, including cancers. Here, we study the molecular mechanism of selective nanomolar-affinity TRPV6 inhibition by (4-phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine derivatives (PCHPDs). We use x-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy to solve the inhibitor-bound structures of TRPV6 and identify two types of inhibitor binding sites in the transmembrane region: (i) modulatory sites between the S1-S4 and pore domains normally occupied by lipids and (ii) the main site in the ion channel pore. Our structural data combined with mutagenesis, functional and computational approaches suggest that PCHPDs plug the open pore of TRPV6 and convert the channel into a nonconducting state, mimicking the action of calmodulin, which causes inactivation of TRPV6 channels under physiological conditions. This mechanism of inhibition explains the high selectivity and potency of PCHPDs and opens up unexplored avenues for the design of future-generation biomimetic drugs.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:33246965 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution3.1 - 4.34 Å
Structure data

EMDB-22662, PDB-7k4a:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in the open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.26 Å

EMDB-22663, PDB-7k4b:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor cis-22a
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-22664, PDB-7k4c:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor Br-cis-22a
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.78 Å

EMDB-22665, PDB-7k4d:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor 3OG
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.66 Å

EMDB-22666, PDB-7k4e:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor 30
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.34 Å

EMDB-22667, PDB-7k4f:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor 31
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.75 Å

PDB-7d2k:
Crystal structure of rat TRPV6 in complex with (4- phenylcyclohexyl)piperazine inhibitor Br-cis-22a
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.698 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GQC:
1-(5-bromanylpyridin-3-yl)-4-[4-(3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]piperazin-4-ium

ChemComp-Y01:
CHOLESTEROL HEMISUCCINATE

ChemComp-PCW:
1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / DOPC, phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-VUG:
1-[cis-4-(3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]-4-(pyridin-3-yl)piperazine

ChemComp-81F:
1-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)-4-[cis-4-(3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]piperazine

ChemComp-VUM:
5-[(4-{trans-4-hydroxy-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one

ChemComp-VUJ:
5-({4-[(1R,4S)-3'-methyl[1,2,3,4-tetrahydro[1,1'-biphenyl]]-4-yl]piperazin-1-yl}methyl)pyridin-2(1H)-one

ChemComp-5GK:
5-[(4-{cis-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]pyridin-2(1H)-one

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
KeywordsTRANSPORT PROTEIN/INHIBITOR / Ion channels / TRP channels / Membrane proteins / TRANSPORT PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex / MEMBRANE PROTEIN / TRPV6 / ion channel / open state / MEMBRANE PROTEIN/INHIBITOR / inhibitor / MEMBRANE PROTEIN-INHIBITOR complex

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