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Title4.4 Å Resolution Cryo-EM structure of human mTOR Complex 1.
Journal, issue, pagesProtein Cell, Vol. 7, Issue 12, Page 878-887, Year 2016
Publish dateDec 1, 2016
AuthorsHuirong Yang / Jia Wang / Mengjie Liu / Xizi Chen / Min Huang / Dan Tan / Meng-Qiu Dong / Catherine C L Wong / Jiawei Wang / Yanhui Xu / Hong-Wei Wang /
PubMed AbstractMechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors, cellular energy levels, stress and amino acids to control cell growth and proliferation through ...Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) complex 1 (mTORC1) integrates signals from growth factors, cellular energy levels, stress and amino acids to control cell growth and proliferation through regulating translation, autophagy and metabolism. Here we determined the cryo-electron microscopy structure of human mTORC1 at 4.4 Å resolution. The mTORC1 comprises a dimer of heterotrimer (mTOR-Raptor-mLST8) mediated by the mTOR protein. The complex adopts a hollow rhomboid shape with 2-fold symmetry. Notably, mTORC1 shows intrinsic conformational dynamics. Within the complex, the conserved N-terminal caspase-like domain of Raptor faces toward the catalytic cavity of the kinase domain of mTOR. Raptor shows no caspase activity and therefore may bind to TOS motif for substrate recognition. Structural analysis indicates that FKBP12-Rapamycin may generate steric hindrance for substrate entry to the catalytic cavity of mTORC1. The structure provides a basis to understand the assembly of mTORC1 and a framework to characterize the regulatory mechanism of mTORC1 pathway.
External linksProtein Cell / PubMed:27909983 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution4.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-6668, PDB-5h64:
Cryo-EM structure of mTORC1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / cryo structure mTOR complex

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