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TitlePathway and mechanism of tubulin folding mediated by TRiC/CCT along its ATPase cycle revealed using cryo-EM.
Journal, issue, pagesCommun Biol, Vol. 6, Issue 1, Page 531, Year 2023
Publish dateMay 16, 2023
AuthorsCaixuan Liu / Mingliang Jin / Shutian Wang / Wenyu Han / Qiaoyu Zhao / Yifan Wang / Cong Xu / Lei Diao / Yue Yin / Chao Peng / Lan Bao / Yanxing Wang / Yao Cong /
PubMed AbstractThe eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT assists the folding of about 10% of cytosolic proteins through an ATP-driven conformational cycle, and the essential cytoskeleton protein tubulin is the obligate ...The eukaryotic chaperonin TRiC/CCT assists the folding of about 10% of cytosolic proteins through an ATP-driven conformational cycle, and the essential cytoskeleton protein tubulin is the obligate substrate of TRiC. Here, we present an ensemble of cryo-EM structures of endogenous human TRiC throughout its ATPase cycle, with three of them revealing endogenously engaged tubulin in different folding stages. The open-state TRiC-tubulin-S1 and -S2 maps show extra density corresponding to tubulin in the cis-ring chamber of TRiC. Our structural and XL-MS analyses suggest a gradual upward translocation and stabilization of tubulin within the TRiC chamber accompanying TRiC ring closure. In the closed TRiC-tubulin-S3 map, we capture a near-natively folded tubulin-with the tubulin engaging through its N and C domains mainly with the A and I domains of the CCT3/6/8 subunits through electrostatic and hydrophilic interactions. Moreover, we also show the potential role of TRiC C-terminal tails in substrate stabilization and folding. Our study delineates the pathway and molecular mechanism of TRiC-mediated folding of tubulin along the ATPase cycle of TRiC, and may also inform the design of therapeutic agents targeting TRiC-tubulin interactions.
External linksCommun Biol / PubMed:37193829 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 4.5 Å
Structure data

EMDB-32903, PDB-7wz3:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-tubulin-S1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-32922, PDB-7x0a:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-NPP state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-32923, PDB-7x0s:
Human TRiC-tubulin-S3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-32926, PDB-7x0v:
cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-ADP-AlFx
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-32989, PDB-7x3j:
Cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-tubulin-S2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-32993, PDB-7x3u:
cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-ADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-33025, PDB-7x6q:
cryo-EM structure of human TRiC-ATP-closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.5 Å

EMDB-33053, PDB-7x7y:
Cryo-EM structure of Human TRiC-ATP-open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-AF3:
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE / Aluminium fluoride

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / tubulin / Human TRiC

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