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TitleMolecular basis of receptor binding and antibody neutralization of Omicron.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 604, Issue 7906, Page 546-552, Year 2022
Publish dateFeb 28, 2022
AuthorsQin Hong / Wenyu Han / Jiawei Li / Shiqi Xu / Yifan Wang / Cong Xu / Zuyang Li / Yanxing Wang / Chao Zhang / Zhong Huang / Yao Cong /
PubMed AbstractThe SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant exhibits striking immune evasion and is spreading rapidly worldwide. Understanding the structural basis of the high transmissibility and enhanced immune evasion of ...The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant exhibits striking immune evasion and is spreading rapidly worldwide. Understanding the structural basis of the high transmissibility and enhanced immune evasion of Omicron is of high importance. Here, using cryo-electron microscopy, we present both the closed and the open states of the Omicron spike (S) protein, which appear more compact than the counterparts of the G614 strain, potentially related to enhanced inter-protomer and S1-S2 interactions induced by Omicron residue substitution. The closed state showing dominant population may indicate a conformational masking mechanism for the immune evasion of Omicron. Moreover, we captured three states for the Omicron S-ACE2 complex, revealing that the substitutions on the Omicron RBM result in new salt bridges and hydrogen bonds, more favourable electrostatic surface properties, and an overall strengthened S-ACE2 interaction, in line with the observed higher ACE2 affinity of Omicron S than of G614. Furthermore, we determined the structures of Omicron S in complex with the Fab of S3H3, an antibody that is able to cross-neutralize major variants of concern including Omicron, elucidating the structural basis for S3H3-mediated broad-spectrum neutralization. Our findings shed light on the receptor engagement and antibody neutralization or evasion of Omicron and may also inform the design of broadly effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2.
External linksNature / PubMed:35228716
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.1 - 4.04 Å
Structure data

EMDB-32556, PDB-7wk2:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S-close
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-32557, PDB-7wk3:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S-open
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-32558, PDB-7wk4:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein with ACE2, C1 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.69 Å

EMDB-32559, PDB-7wk5:
Cryo-EM structure of Omicron S-ACE2, C2 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.66 Å

EMDB-32560, PDB-7wk6:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein with human ACE2 (focus refinement on RBD-1/ACE2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.67 Å

EMDB-32562, PDB-7wk8:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike protein SD1 in complex with S3H3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.61 Å

EMDB-32563, PDB-7wk9:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron open state spike protein in complex with S3H3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.48 Å

EMDB-32564, PDB-7wka:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron closed state spike protein in complex with S3H3 Fab
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.64 Å

EMDB-32854, PDB-7wvn:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S-open
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-32855, PDB-7wvo:
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron S-open-2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.41 Å

EMDB-32856, PDB-7wvp:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike protein with human ACE2 receptor, C2 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-32857, PDB-7wvq:
Cryo-EM structure of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Spike protein with human ACE2 receptor, C3 state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.04 Å

Source
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / SARS-CoV-2 / coronavirus / Omicron variant / S-close / spike protein / S-open / HYDROLASE/VIRAL PROTEIN / Omicron / ACE2 / HYDROLASE-VIRAL PROTEIN complex / VIRAL PROTEIN/HYDROLASE / VIRAL PROTEIN-HYDROLASE complex / B.1.1.529 lineage / S-open-2

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