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Structure paper

TitlePlant-specific features of respiratory supercomplex I + III from Vigna radiata.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Plants, Vol. 9, Issue 1, Page 157-168, Year 2023
Publish dateDec 29, 2022
AuthorsM Maldonado / Z Fan / K M Abe / J A Letts /
PubMed AbstractThe last steps of cellular respiration-an essential metabolic process in plants-are carried out by mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. This process involves a chain of multi-subunit membrane ...The last steps of cellular respiration-an essential metabolic process in plants-are carried out by mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. This process involves a chain of multi-subunit membrane protein complexes (complexes I-V) that form higher-order assemblies called supercomplexes. Although supercomplexes are the most physiologically relevant form of the oxidative phosphorylation complexes, their functions and structures remain mostly unknown. Here we present the cryogenic electron microscopy structure of the supercomplex I + III from Vigna radiata (mung bean). The structure contains the full subunit complement of complex I, including a newly assigned, plant-specific subunit. It also shows differences in the mitochondrial processing peptidase domain of complex III relative to a previously determined supercomplex with complex IV. The supercomplex interface, while reminiscent of that in other organisms, is plant specific, with a major interface involving complex III's mitochondrial processing peptidase domain and no participation of complex I's bridge domain. The complex I structure suggests that the bridge domain sets the angle between the enzyme's two arms, limiting large-scale conformational changes. Moreover, complex I's catalytic loops and its response in active-to-deactive assays suggest that, in V. radiata, the resting complex adopts a non-canonical state and can sample deactive- or open-like conformations even in the presence of substrate. This study widens our understanding of the possible conformations and behaviour of complex I and supercomplex I + III. Further studies of complex I and its supercomplexes in diverse organisms are needed to determine the universal and clade-specific mechanisms of respiration.
External linksNat Plants / PubMed:36581760 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.2 - 5.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27934, PDB-8e73:
Vigna radiata supercomplex I+III2 (full bridge)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-28798: Vigna radiata supercomplex I+III2 - bridgeless classes 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.0 Å

EMDB-28799: Vigna radiata respiratory complex I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-29088: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex I bridge
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29089: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex I heel
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29090: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex I Pd domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29091: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex III2 dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29092: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex I N module
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29093: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex III2 proximal MPP domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-29094: Focused refinement of V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 around complex III2 distal MPP domain
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-29095: V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 bridged class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-29190: V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 bridgeless class 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.6 Å

EMDB-29191: V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 bridgeless class 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 5.4 Å

EMDB-29203: V. radiata respiratory supercomplex I+III2 bridgeless class 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM / Cardiolipin

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-HEC:
HEME C / Heme C

ChemComp-U10:
UBIQUINONE-10 / Coenzyme Q10

ChemComp-NDP:
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

ChemComp-ZMP:
S-[2-({N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(phosphonooxy)butanoyl]-beta-alanyl}amino)ethyl] tetradecanethioate

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry / Iron

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-FMN:
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / Flavin mononucleotide

Source
  • vigna radiata (mung bean)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / respiratory supercomplex / nadh-cyt c oxidoreductase / membrane complex

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