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TitleMolecular basis for polysaccharide recognition and modulated ATP hydrolysis by the O antigen ABC transporter.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 5226, Year 2022
Publish dateSep 5, 2022
AuthorsNicholas Spellmon / Artur Muszyński / Ireneusz Górniak / Jiri Vlach / David Hahn / Parastoo Azadi / Jochen Zimmer /
PubMed AbstractO antigens are ubiquitous protective extensions of lipopolysaccharides in the extracellular leaflet of the Gram-negative outer membrane. Following biosynthesis in the cytosol, the lipid-linked ...O antigens are ubiquitous protective extensions of lipopolysaccharides in the extracellular leaflet of the Gram-negative outer membrane. Following biosynthesis in the cytosol, the lipid-linked polysaccharide is transported to the periplasm by the WzmWzt ABC transporter. Often, O antigen secretion requires the chemical modification of its elongating terminus, which the transporter recognizes via a carbohydrate-binding domain (CBD). Here, using components from A. aeolicus, we identify the O antigen structure with methylated mannose or rhamnose as its cap. Crystal and cryo electron microscopy structures reveal how WzmWzt recognizes this cap between its carbohydrate and nucleotide-binding domains in a nucleotide-free state. ATP binding induces drastic conformational changes of its CBD, terminating interactions with the O antigen. ATPase assays and site directed mutagenesis reveal reduced hydrolytic activity upon O antigen binding, likely to facilitate polymer loading into the ABC transporter. Our results elucidate critical steps in the recognition and translocation of polysaccharides by ABC transporters.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36064941 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.61 - 4.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27491, PDB-8dku:
CryoEM structure of the A. aeolicus WzmWzt transporter bound to the native O antigen
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-27494, PDB-8dl0:
CryoEM structure of the nucleotide-free and open channel A.aeolicus WzmWzt transporter
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-27556, PDB-8dn8:
CryoEM structure of the A. aeolicus WzmWzt transporter bound to 3-O-methyl-D-mannose
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-27563, PDB-8dnc:
CryoEM structure of the A. aeolicus WzmWzt transporter bound to the native O antigen and ADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-27564, PDB-8dne:
CryoEM structure of the A.aeolicus WzmWzt transporter bound to ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-27623, PDB-8dou:
CryoEM structure of the A. aeolicus WzmWzt transporter bound to ADP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.54 Å

PDB-8dky:
Crystal structure of the Aquifex aeolicus Wzt Carbohydrate Binding Domain bound to 3-O-methyl-D-mannose
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.61 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-U90:
3-O-methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranose

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

Source
  • aquifex aeolicus (bacteria)
  • aquifex aeolicus vf5 (bacteria)
KeywordsTRANSLOCASE / O antigen / ABC transporter / CBD-dependent / SUGAR BINDING PROTEIN / O antigen ABC transporter / carbohydrate binding domain / 3-O-methyl-D-mannose

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