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Structure paper

TitleStructural analyses of human ryanodine receptor type 2 channels reveal the mechanisms for sudden cardiac death and treatment.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 8, Issue 29, Page eabo1272, Year 2022
Publish dateJul 22, 2022
AuthorsMarco C Miotto / Gunnar Weninger / Haikel Dridi / Qi Yuan / Yang Liu / Anetta Wronska / Zephan Melville / Leah Sittenfeld / Steven Reiken / Andrew R Marks /
PubMed AbstractRyanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) mutations have been linked to an inherited form of exercise-induced sudden cardiac death called catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). CPVT ...Ryanodine receptor type 2 (RyR2) mutations have been linked to an inherited form of exercise-induced sudden cardiac death called catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). CPVT results from stress-induced sarcoplasmic reticular Ca leak via the mutant RyR2 channels during diastole. We present atomic models of human wild-type (WT) RyR2 and the CPVT mutant RyR2-R2474S determined by cryo-electron microscopy with overall resolutions in the range of 2.6 to 3.6 Å, and reaching local resolutions of 2.25 Å, unprecedented for RyR2 channels. Under nonactivating conditions, the RyR2-R2474S channel is in a "primed" state between the closed and open states of WT RyR2, rendering it more sensitive to activation that results in stress-induced Ca leak. The Rycal drug ARM210 binds to RyR2-R2474S, reverting the primed state toward the closed state. Together, these studies provide a mechanism for CPVT and for the therapeutic actions of ARM210.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:35857850 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.58 - 3.69 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26139: Structure of human RyR2 in the closed state.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.53 Å

EMDB-26405, PDB-7u9q:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2 in the closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-26407, PDB-7u9r:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2 in the open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.69 Å

EMDB-26408, PDB-7u9t:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2 in the closed state in the presence of Calmodulin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.68 Å

EMDB-26409, PDB-7u9x:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.58 Å

EMDB-26410, PDB-7u9z:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-26412, PDB-7ua1:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the closed state in the presence of ARM210
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.99 Å

EMDB-26413, PDB-7ua3:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the closed state in the presence of Calmodulin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-26414, PDB-7ua4:
Structure of PKA phosphorylated human RyR2-R2474S in the open state in the presence of Calmodulin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-26415, PDB-7ua5:
Structure of dephosphorylated human RyR2 in the closed state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.83 Å

EMDB-26416, PDB-7ua9:
Structure of dephosphorylated human RyR2 in the open state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.59 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-CA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-XAN:
XANTHINE / Xanthine

ChemComp-KVR:
4-[(7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzothiazepin-4(5H)-yl)methyl]benzoic acid

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / calcium channel / Ryanodine receptor 2

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