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TitleStabilized coronavirus spike stem elicits a broadly protective antibody.
Journal, issue, pagesCell Rep, Vol. 37, Issue 5, Page 109929, Year 2021
Publish dateNov 2, 2021
AuthorsChing-Lin Hsieh / Anne P Werner / Sarah R Leist / Laura J Stevens / Ester Falconer / Jory A Goldsmith / Chia-Wei Chou / Olubukola M Abiona / Ande West / Kathryn Westendorf / Krithika Muthuraman / Ethan J Fritch / Kenneth H Dinnon / Alexandra Schäfer / Mark R Denison / James D Chappell / Ralph S Baric / Barney S Graham / Kizzmekia S Corbett / Jason S McLellan /
PubMed AbstractCurrent coronavirus (CoV) vaccines primarily target immunodominant epitopes in the S1 subunit, which are poorly conserved and susceptible to escape mutations, thus threatening vaccine efficacy. Here, ...Current coronavirus (CoV) vaccines primarily target immunodominant epitopes in the S1 subunit, which are poorly conserved and susceptible to escape mutations, thus threatening vaccine efficacy. Here, we use structure-guided protein engineering to remove the S1 subunit from the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV spike (S) glycoprotein and develop stabilized stem (SS) antigens. Vaccination with MERS SS elicits cross-reactive β-CoV antibody responses and protects mice against lethal MERS-CoV challenge. High-throughput screening of antibody-secreting cells from MERS SS-immunized mice led to the discovery of a panel of cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies. Among them, antibody IgG22 binds with high affinity to both MERS-CoV and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV-2 S proteins, and a combination of electron microscopy and crystal structures localizes the epitope to a conserved coiled-coil region in the S2 subunit. Passive transfer of IgG22 protects mice against both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Collectively, these results provide a proof of principle for cross-reactive CoV antibodies and inform the development of pan-CoV vaccines and therapeutic antibodies.
External linksCell Rep / PubMed:34710354 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.9 - 3.97 Å
Structure data

EMDB-25072:
Fab22 bound to MERS-CoV Spike
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

EMDB-25073:
Structure of Fab22 complexed SARS-CoV-2 spike
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.97 Å

PDB-7s3m:
MERS-CoV S stem helix peptide bound to Fab22
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.4 Å

PDB-7s3n:
SARS-CoV-2 S stem helix peptide bound to Fab22
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
  • severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
  • mus musculus (house mouse)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Spike / Fusion / Antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex

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