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TitleAllelic polymorphism controls autoreactivity and vaccine elicitation of human broadly neutralizing antibodies against influenza virus.
Journal, issue, pagesImmunity, Vol. 55, Issue 9, Page 1693-11709.e8, Year 2022
Publish dateAug 6, 2022
AuthorsMaya Sangesland / Alba Torrents de la Peña / Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum / Larance Ronsard / Faez Amokrane Nait Mohamed / Thalia Bracamonte Moreno / Ralston M Barnes / Daniel Rohrer / Nils Lonberg / Musie Ghebremichael / Masaru Kanekiyo / Andrew Ward / Daniel Lingwood /
PubMed AbstractHuman broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the hemagglutinin stalk of group 1 influenza A viruses (IAVs) are biased for IGHV1-69 alleles that use phenylalanine (F54) but not leucine (L54) ...Human broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the hemagglutinin stalk of group 1 influenza A viruses (IAVs) are biased for IGHV1-69 alleles that use phenylalanine (F54) but not leucine (L54) within their CDRH2 loops. Despite this, we demonstrated that both alleles encode for human IAV bnAbs that employ structurally convergent modes of contact to the same epitope. To resolve differences in lineage expandability, we compared F54 versus L54 as substrate within humanized mice, where antibodies develop with human-like CDRH3 diversity but are restricted to single V genes. While both alleles encoded for bnAb precursors, only F54 IGHV1-69 supported elicitation of heterosubtypic serum bnAbs following immunization with a stalk-only nanoparticle vaccine. L54 IGHV1-69 was unproductive, co-encoding for anergic B cells and autoreactive stalk antibodies that were cleared from B cell memory. Moreover, human stalk antibodies also demonstrated L54-dependent autoreactivity. Therefore, IGHV1-69 polymorphism, which is skewed ethnically, gates tolerance and vaccine expandability of influenza bnAbs.
External linksImmunity / PubMed:35952670 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.02 - 3.37 Å
Structure data

EMDB-25039, PDB-7scn:
Structure of H1 NC99 influenza hemagglutinin bound to Fab 310-63E6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.02 Å

EMDB-25040, PDB-7sco:
Structure of H1 influenza hemagglutinin bound to Fab 310-39G10
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.37 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • Influenza A virus
  • influenza a virus (strain a/new zealand:south canterbury/35/2000 h1n1)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/Immune System / hemagglutinin / influenza / antibody / VIRAL PROTEIN / VIRAL PROTEIN-Immune System complex / H1

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