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TitleStructure and desensitization of AMPA receptor complexes with type II TARP γ5 and GSG1L.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 81, Issue 23, Page 4771-44783.e7, Year 2021
Publish dateDec 2, 2021
AuthorsOleg Klykov / Shanti Pal Gangwar / Maria V Yelshanskaya / Laura Yen / Alexander I Sobolevsky /
PubMed AbstractAMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory neurotransmission. Their surface expression, trafficking, gating, and pharmacology are regulated by auxiliary subunits. Of the two types of ...AMPA receptors (AMPARs) mediate the majority of excitatory neurotransmission. Their surface expression, trafficking, gating, and pharmacology are regulated by auxiliary subunits. Of the two types of TARP auxiliary subunits, type I TARPs assume activating roles, while type II TARPs serve suppressive functions. We present cryo-EM structures of GluA2 AMPAR in complex with type II TARP γ5, which reduces steady-state currents, increases single-channel conductance, and slows recovery from desensitization. Regulation of AMPAR function depends on its ligand-binding domain (LBD) interaction with the γ5 head domain. GluA2-γ5 complex shows maximum stoichiometry of two TARPs per AMPAR tetramer, being different from type I TARPs but reminiscent of the auxiliary subunit GSG1L. Desensitization of both GluA2-GSG1L and GluA2-γ5 complexes is accompanied by rupture of LBD dimer interface, while GluA2-γ5 but not GluA2-GSG1L LBD dimers remain two-fold symmetric. Different structural architectures and desensitization mechanisms of complexes with auxiliary subunits endow AMPARs with broad functional capabilities.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:34678168 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.3 - 4.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-24748, PDB-7ryy:
Structure of the complex of LBD-TMD part of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to agonist glutamate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-24749, PDB-7ryz:
Structure of the complex of LBD-TMD part of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit GSG1L bound to agonist quisqualate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.15 Å

EMDB-24750, PDB-7rz4:
Structure of the complex of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to competitive antagonist ZK 200775
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-24751, PDB-7rz5:
Structure of the complex of LBD-TMD part of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to competitive antagonist ZK 200775
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-24752, PDB-7rz6:
Structure of the complex of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to agonist glutamate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.4 Å

EMDB-24753, PDB-7rz7:
Structure of the complex of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to agonist Quisqualate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.2 Å

EMDB-24754, PDB-7rz8:
Structure of the complex of LBD-TMD part of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit TARP gamma-5 bound to agonist quisqualate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.1 Å

EMDB-24755, PDB-7rz9:
Structure of the complex of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit GSG1L in the apo state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.15 Å

EMDB-24756, PDB-7rza:
Structure of the complex of AMPA receptor GluA2 with auxiliary subunit GSG1L bound to agonist quisqualate
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.26 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-PCW:
1,2-DIOLEOYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / DOPC, phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-GLU:
GLUTAMIC ACID / Glutamic acid

ChemComp-QUS:
(S)-2-AMINO-3-(3,5-DIOXO-[1,2,4]OXADIAZOLIDIN-2-YL)-PROPIONIC ACID / agonist*YM / Quisqualic acid

ChemComp-ZK1:
{[7-morpholin-4-yl-2,3-dioxo-6-(trifluoromethyl)-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl]methyl}phosphonic acid / antagonist, medication*YM / Fanapanel

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

Source
  • rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / AMPA receptor / ion channel / neurotransmission / synapse / TARP gamma-5 / GSG1L

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