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TitleReconstruction of a fatty acid synthesis cycle from acyl carrier protein and cofactor structural snapshots.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 186, Issue 23, Page 5054-5067.e16, Year 2023
Publish dateNov 9, 2023
AuthorsKashish Singh / Georg Bunzel / Benjamin Graf / Ka Man Yip / Meina Neumann-Schaal / Holger Stark / Ashwin Chari /
PubMed AbstractFatty acids (FAs) play a central metabolic role in living cells as constituents of membranes, cellular energy reserves, and second messenger precursors. A 2.6 MDa FA synthase (FAS), where the ...Fatty acids (FAs) play a central metabolic role in living cells as constituents of membranes, cellular energy reserves, and second messenger precursors. A 2.6 MDa FA synthase (FAS), where the enzymatic reactions and structures are known, is responsible for FA biosynthesis in yeast. Essential in the yeast FAS catalytic cycle is the acyl carrier protein (ACP) that actively shuttles substrates, biosynthetic intermediates, and products from one active site to another. We resolve the S. cerevisiae FAS structure at 1.9 Å, elucidating cofactors and water networks involved in their recognition. Structural snapshots of ACP domains bound to various enzymatic domains allow the reconstruction of a full yeast FA biosynthesis cycle. The structural information suggests that each FAS functional unit could accommodate exogenous proteins to incorporate various enzymatic activities, and we show proof-of-concept experiments where ectopic proteins are used to modulate FAS product profiles.
External linksCell / PubMed:37949058
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.9 - 4.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17839, PDB-8prv:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosreductase domain (FASamn sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-17840, PDB-8prw:
Cryo-EM structure of the yeast fatty acid synthase at 1.9 angstrom resolution
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.9 Å

EMDB-17842, PDB-8ps1:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosynthase domain (FASamn sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-17843, PDB-8ps2:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase with ACP at the enoyl reductase domain (FASam sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-17846, PDB-8ps8:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the semi non-rotated state with ACP at the enoyl reductase domain (FASam sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.0 Å

EMDB-17847, PDB-8ps9:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosynthase domain (FASam sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-17848, PDB-8psa:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the semi non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosynthase domain (FASam sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

EMDB-17851, PDB-8psf:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in non-rotated state with ACP at the acetyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-17852, PDB-8psg:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the semi non-rotated state with ACP at the acetyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-17853, PDB-8psj:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the semi rotated state with ACP at the acetyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-17854, PDB-8psk:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosynthase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-17855, PDB-8psl:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the semi non-rotated state with ACP at the ketosynthase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-17856, PDB-8psm:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in the non-rotated state with ACP at the malonyl/palmitoyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-17859, PDB-8psp:
Asymmetric unit of the yeast fatty acid synthase in rotated state with ACP at the acetyl transferase domain (FASx sample)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-NAP:
NADP NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

ChemComp-A5S:
~{S}-[2-[3-[[(2~{R})-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxidanyl-4-phosphonooxy-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] 3-oxidanylidenebutanethioate

ChemComp-FMN:
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / Flavin mononucleotide

ChemComp-COA:
COENZYME A / Coenzyme A

ChemComp-FNR:
1-DEOXY-1-(7,8-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-BENZO[G]PTERIDIN-1-ID-10(5H)-YL)-5-O-PHOSPHONATO-D-RIBITOL

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-A3Z:
~{S}-[2-[3-[[(2~{R})-3,3-dimethyl-2-oxidanyl-4-phosphonooxy-butanoyl]amino]propanoylamino]ethyl] (~{E})-but-2-enethioate

ChemComp-MLC:
MALONYL-COENZYME A / Malonyl-CoA

ChemComp-PNS:
4'-PHOSPHOPANTETHEINE / Phosphopantetheine

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsCYTOSOLIC PROTEIN / Fatty acid synthase / acyl carrier protein / FAS / ACP

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