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Structure paper

TitleUniversal features of Nsp1-mediated translational shutdown by coronaviruses.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 83, Issue 19, Page 3546-33557.e8, Year 2023
Publish dateOct 5, 2023
AuthorsKatharina Schubert / Evangelos D Karousis / Ivo Ban / Christopher P Lapointe / Marc Leibundgut / Emilie Bäumlin / Eric Kummerant / Alain Scaiola / Tanja Schönhut / Jana Ziegelmüller / Joseph D Puglisi / Oliver Mühlemann / Nenad Ban /
PubMed AbstractNonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) produced by coronaviruses inhibits host protein synthesis. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nsp1 C-terminal domain was shown to bind the ...Nonstructural protein 1 (Nsp1) produced by coronaviruses inhibits host protein synthesis. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Nsp1 C-terminal domain was shown to bind the ribosomal mRNA channel to inhibit translation, but it is unclear whether this mechanism is broadly used by coronaviruses, whether the Nsp1 N-terminal domain binds the ribosome, or how Nsp1 allows viral RNAs to be translated. Here, we investigated Nsp1 from SARS-CoV-2, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and Bat-Hp-CoV coronaviruses using structural, biophysical, and biochemical experiments, revealing a conserved role for the C-terminal domain. Additionally, the N-terminal domain of Bat-Hp-CoV Nsp1 binds to the decoding center of the 40S subunit, where it would prevent mRNA and eIF1A accommodation. Structure-based experiments demonstrated the importance of decoding center interactions in all three coronaviruses and showed that the same regions of Nsp1 are necessary for the selective translation of viral RNAs. Our results provide a mechanistic framework to understand how Nsp1 controls preferential translation of viral RNAs.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:37802027 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.65 - 2.98 Å
Structure data

EMDB-17804, PDB-8ppk:
Bat-Hp-CoV Nsp1 and eIF1 bound to the human 40S small ribosomal subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-17805, PDB-8ppl:
MERS-CoV Nsp1 bound to the human 43S pre-initiation complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.65 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-UNX:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MET:
METHIONINE / Methionine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • bat hp-betacoronavirus/zhejiang2013
  • middle east respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus
KeywordsTRANSLATION / Nsp1 / MERS / SARS / SARS-CoV2 / ribosome / 40S ribosomal subunit / translation inhibition / coronavirus / 43S PIC / 43S pre-initiation complex / mRNA channel / initiation factor / eIF2 / eIF3 / eIF1 / eIF1A / VIRAL PROTEIN

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