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TitlePositive selection CRISPR screens reveal a druggable pocket in an oligosaccharyltransferase required for inflammatory signaling to NF-κB.
Journal, issue, pagesCell, Vol. 187, Issue 9, Page 2209-2223.e16, Year 2024
Publish dateApr 25, 2024
AuthorsBenjamin L Lampson / Ana S Ramίrez / Marta Baro / Lixia He / Mudra Hegde / Vidyasagar Koduri / Jamie L Pfaff / Ruth E Hanna / Julia Kowal / Nitin H Shirole / Yanfeng He / John G Doench / Joseph N Contessa / Kaspar P Locher / William G Kaelin /
PubMed AbstractNuclear factor κB (NF-κB) plays roles in various diseases. Many inflammatory signals, such as circulating lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), activate NF-κB via specific receptors. Using whole-genome ...Nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) plays roles in various diseases. Many inflammatory signals, such as circulating lipopolysaccharides (LPSs), activate NF-κB via specific receptors. Using whole-genome CRISPR-Cas9 screens of LPS-treated cells that express an NF-κB-driven suicide gene, we discovered that the LPS receptor Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is specifically dependent on the oligosaccharyltransferase complex OST-A for N-glycosylation and cell-surface localization. The tool compound NGI-1 inhibits OST complexes in vivo, but the underlying molecular mechanism remained unknown. We did a CRISPR base-editor screen for NGI-1-resistant variants of STT3A, the catalytic subunit of OST-A. These variants, in conjunction with cryoelectron microscopy studies, revealed that NGI-1 binds the catalytic site of STT3A, where it traps a molecule of the donor substrate dolichyl-PP-GlcNAc-Man-Glc, suggesting an uncompetitive inhibition mechanism. Our results provide a rationale for and an initial step toward the development of STT3A-specific inhibitors and illustrate the power of contemporaneous base-editor and structural studies to define drug mechanism of action.
External linksCell / PubMed:38670073 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.61 Å
Structure data

17779

8pn9

EMDB-17779, PDB-8pn9:
Structure of human oligosaccharyltransferase OST-A complex bound to NGI-1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.61 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-KZB:
(2~{S},3~{R},4~{R},5~{S},6~{S})-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(1~{S},2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5'~{S},6~{S},7~{R},8~{S},9~{R},12~{R},13~{R},15~{S},16~{S},18~{R})-5',7,9,13-tetramethyl-3,15-bis(oxidanyl)spiro[5-oxapentacyclo[10.8.0.0^{2,9}.0^{4,8}.0^{13,18}]icosane-6,2'-oxane]-16-yl]oxy-oxane-3,4,5-triol

ChemComp-EGY:
(4R,7R)-4-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-4,9-dioxo-7-[(undecanoyloxy)methyl]-3,5,8-trioxa-4lambda~5~-phosphadocosan-1-aminium / phospholipid*YM

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-OTP:
(2E,6E,10E,14E,18E,22E,26E)-3,7,11,15,19,23,27,31-OCTAMETHYLDOTRIACONTA-2,6,10,14,18,22,26,30-OCTAENYL TRIHYDROGEN DIPHOSPHATE


ChemComp, No image

ChemComp-ZXT:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / N-glycosylation / OST-A complex / NGI-1 inhibitor

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