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Structure paper

TitleStructural conservation of antibiotic interaction with ribosomes.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Struct Mol Biol, Vol. 30, Issue 9, Page 1380-1392, Year 2023
Publish dateAug 7, 2023
AuthorsHelge Paternoga / Caillan Crowe-McAuliffe / Lars V Bock / Timm O Koller / Martino Morici / Bertrand Beckert / Alexander G Myasnikov / Helmut Grubmüller / Jiří Nováček / Daniel N Wilson /
PubMed AbstractThe ribosome is a major target for clinically used antibiotics, but multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria are making our current arsenal of antimicrobials obsolete. Here we present cryo-electron- ...The ribosome is a major target for clinically used antibiotics, but multidrug resistant pathogenic bacteria are making our current arsenal of antimicrobials obsolete. Here we present cryo-electron-microscopy structures of 17 distinct compounds from six different antibiotic classes bound to the bacterial ribosome at resolutions ranging from 1.6 to 2.2 Å. The improved resolution enables a precise description of antibiotic-ribosome interactions, encompassing solvent networks that mediate multiple additional interactions between the drugs and their target. Our results reveal a high structural conservation in the binding mode between antibiotics with the same scaffold, including ordered water molecules. Water molecules are visualized within the antibiotic binding sites that are preordered, become ordered in the presence of the drug and that are physically displaced on drug binding. Insight into RNA-ligand interactions will facilitate development of new antimicrobial agents, as well as other RNA-targeting therapies.
External linksNat Struct Mol Biol / PubMed:37550453 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution1.64 - 2.2 Å
Structure data

EMDB-16520, PDB-8ca7:
Omadacycline and spectinomycin bound to the 30S ribosomal subunit head
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.06 Å

EMDB-16526, PDB-8cai:
Streptomycin and Hygromycin B bound to the 30S body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.08 Å

EMDB-16530, PDB-8cam:
Evernimicin bound to the 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.86 Å

EMDB-16536, PDB-8caz:
empty 30S head
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.11 Å

EMDB-16612, PDB-8cep:
Kasugamycin bound to the 30S body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.04 Å

EMDB-16613, PDB-8ceu:
Retapamulin and Capreomycin bound to the 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.83 Å

EMDB-16615, PDB-8cf1:
Tetracycline bound to the 30S head
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.82 Å

EMDB-16620, PDB-8cf8:
Eravacycline bound to the 30S head
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.2 Å

EMDB-16641, PDB-8cgd:
Clindamycin bound to the 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.98 Å

EMDB-16644, PDB-8cgi:
Pentacycline TP038 bound to the 30S head
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.89 Å

EMDB-16645, PDB-8cgj:
Streptomycin bound to the 30S body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.79 Å

EMDB-16646, PDB-8cgk:
Lincomycin and Avilamycin bound to the 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.64 Å

EMDB-16650, PDB-8cgr:
Apramycin bound to the 30S body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.12 Å

EMDB-16651, PDB-8cgu:
Gentamicin bound to the 30S body
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.89 Å

EMDB-16652, PDB-8cgv:
Tiamulin bound to the 50S subunit
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 1.66 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-U3B:
Omadacycline

ChemComp-SCM:
SPECTINOMYCIN / antibiotic*YM / Spectinomycin

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-HY0:
HYGROMYCIN B VARIANT

ChemComp-5I0:
[(2~{S},3~{S},4~{S},5~{R},6~{S})-2-[(2~{R},3~{R},4~{R},5~{S})-2-[(1~{R},2~{S},3~{R},4~{R},5~{S},6~{R})-2,4-bis[[azaniumylidene(azanyl)methyl]amino]-3,5,6-tris(oxidanyl)cyclohexyl]oxy-4-[bis(oxidanyl)methyl]-5-methyl-4-oxidanyl-oxolan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4,5-bis(oxidanyl)oxan-3-yl]-methyl-azanium

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ACT:
ACETATE ION / Acetate

ChemComp-6O1:
Evernimicin

ChemComp-KSG:
(1S,2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-2,3,4,5,6-PENTAHYDROXYCYCLOHEXYL / antibiotic*YM / Kasugamycin

ChemComp-G34:
Retapamulin / antibiotic*YM / Retapamulin

ChemComp-TAC:
TETRACYCLINE / medication, antibiotic*YM / Tetracycline

ChemComp-YQM:
Eravacycline / antibiotic*YM / Eravacycline

ChemComp-CLY:
CLINDAMYCIN / medication, antibiotic*YM / Clindamycin

ChemComp-AM2:
APRAMYCIN / antibiotic*YM / Apramycin

ChemComp-P8F:
Pentacycline

ChemComp-3QB:
LINCOMYCIN / antibiotic*YM / Lincomycin

ChemComp-6UQ:
(2R,3S,4R,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-{[(2R,3aR,4R,4'R,5'S,6S,6'R,7aR)-4'-hydroxy-6-{[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-hydroxy-2-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-4-hydroxy-6-({(2R,3aS,3a'R,6S,6'R,7R,7'R,7aR,7a'R)-7'-hydroxy-7'-[(1S)-1-hydroxyethyl]-6'-methyl-7-[(2-methylpropanoyl)oxy]octahydro-4H-2,4'-spirobi[[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran]-6-yl}oxy)-5-methoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl]oxy}-5-methoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl]oxy}-4,6',7a-trimethyloctahydro-4H-spiro[1,3-dioxolo[4,5-c]pyran-2,2'-pyran]-5'-yl]oxy}-2-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylbenzoate (non-preferred name)

ChemComp-LLL:
(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-((1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-DIAMINO-3-((2R,3R,6S)-3-AMINO-6-(AMINOMETHYL)-TETRAHYDRO-2H-PYRAN-2-YLOXY)-2-HYDR

ChemComp-MUL:
TIAMULIN / antibiotic, Antimicrobial*YM / Tiamulin

Source
  • escherichia coli bw25113 (bacteria)
  • streptomyces californicus (bacteria)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / antibiotics / spectinomycin / omadacycline / Antibiotic

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