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Structure paper

TitleCryoEM structural exploration of catalytically active enzyme pyruvate carboxylase.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 6185, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 19, 2022
AuthorsJorge Pedro López-Alonso / Melisa Lázaro / David Gil-Cartón / Philip H Choi / Alexandra Dodu / Liang Tong / Mikel Valle /
PubMed AbstractPyruvate carboxylase (PC) is a tetrameric enzyme that contains two active sites per subunit that catalyze two consecutive reactions. A mobile domain with an attached prosthetic biotin links both ...Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) is a tetrameric enzyme that contains two active sites per subunit that catalyze two consecutive reactions. A mobile domain with an attached prosthetic biotin links both reactions, an initial biotin carboxylation and the subsequent carboxyl transfer to pyruvate substrate to produce oxaloacetate. Reaction sites are at long distance, and there are several co-factors that play as allosteric regulators. Here, using cryoEM we explore the structure of active PC tetramers focusing on active sites and on the conformational space of the oligomers. The results capture the mobile domain at both active sites and expose catalytic steps of both reactions at high resolution, allowing the identification of substrates and products. The analysis of catalytically active PC tetramers reveals the role of certain motions during enzyme functioning, and the structural changes in the presence of additional cofactors expose the mechanism for allosteric regulation.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36261450 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.12 - 3.29 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15028, PDB-7zyy:
Cryo-EM structure of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.12 Å

EMDB-15029, PDB-7zyz:
Cryo-EM structure of "CT oxa" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.47 Å

EMDB-15030, PDB-7zz0:
Cryo-EM structure of "CT empty" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.26 Å

EMDB-15031, PDB-7zz1:
Cryo-EM structure of "CT react" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.27 Å

EMDB-15032, PDB-7zz2:
Cryo-EM structure of "CT pyr" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.48 Å

EMDB-15033, PDB-7zz3:
Cryo-EM structure of "BC react" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.41 Å

EMDB-15034, PDB-7zz4:
Cryo-EM structure of "BC closed" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.63 Å

EMDB-15035, PDB-7zz5:
Cryo-EM structure of "BC open" conformation of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.43 Å

EMDB-15036, PDB-7zz6:
Cryo-EM structure of "CT-CT dimer" of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.15 Å

EMDB-15037, PDB-7zz8:
Cryo-EM structure of Lactococcus lactis pyruvate carboxylase with acetyl-CoA and cyclic di-AMP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.29 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-ACO:
ACETYL COENZYME *A / Acetyl-CoA

ChemComp-PYR:
PYRUVIC ACID / Pyruvic acid

ChemComp-BCT:
BICARBONATE ION / pH buffer*YM / Bicarbonate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-OAA:
OXALOACETATE ION / Oxaloacetic acid

ChemComp-BTN:
BIOTIN / Biotin

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-2BA:
(2R,3R,3aS,5R,7aR,9R,10R,10aS,12R,14aR)-2,9-bis(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)octahydro-2H,7H-difuro[3,2-d:3',2'-j][1,3,7,9,2,8

Source
  • lactococcus lactis (lactic acid bacteria)
KeywordsLIGASE / Tetramer / carboxylase / biotin / inhibitor

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