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TitleCryo-EM structures of pentameric autoinducer-2 exporter from Escherichia coli reveal its transport mechanism.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 41, Issue 18, Page e109990, Year 2022
Publish dateSep 15, 2022
AuthorsRadhika Khera / Ahmad R Mehdipour / Jani R Bolla / Joerg Kahnt / Sonja Welsch / Ulrich Ermler / Cornelia Muenke / Carol V Robinson / Gerhard Hummer / Hao Xie / Hartmut Michel /
PubMed AbstractBacteria utilize small extracellular molecules to communicate in order to collectively coordinate their behaviors in response to the population density. Autoinducer-2 (AI-2), a universal molecule for ...Bacteria utilize small extracellular molecules to communicate in order to collectively coordinate their behaviors in response to the population density. Autoinducer-2 (AI-2), a universal molecule for both intra- and inter-species communication, is involved in the regulation of biofilm formation, virulence, motility, chemotaxis, and antibiotic resistance. While many studies have been devoted to understanding the biosynthesis and sensing of AI-2, very little information is available on its export. The protein TqsA from Escherichia coli, which belongs to the AI-2 exporter superfamily, has been shown to export AI-2. Here, we report the cryogenic electron microscopic structures of two AI-2 exporters (TqsA and YdiK) from E. coli at 3.35 Å and 2.80 Å resolutions, respectively. Our structures suggest that the AI-2 exporter exists as a homo-pentameric complex. In silico molecular docking and native mass spectrometry experiments were employed to demonstrate the interaction between AI-2 and TqsA, and the results highlight the functional importance of two helical hairpins in substrate binding. We propose that each monomer works as an independent functional unit utilizing an elevator-type transport mechanism.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:35698912 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.8 - 3.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-12256, PDB-7nb6:
Structure of the autoinducer-2 exporter TqsA from E. coli
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-13057, PDB-7ot9:
Structure of the AI-2 exporter family protein YdiK from E. coli
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / cryo-EM / membrane protein / autoinducer-2 exporter / quorum sensing / pentamer / protein oligomerization / AI-2E / transporter

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