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-Structure paper
タイトル | High-resolution view of the type III secretion export apparatus in situ reveals membrane remodeling and a secretion pathway. |
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ジャーナル・号・ページ | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 116, Issue 49, Page 24786-24795, Year 2019 |
掲載日 | 2019年12月3日 |
著者 | Carmen Butan / Maria Lara-Tejero / Wenwei Li / Jun Liu / Jorge E Galán / |
PubMed 要旨 | Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors for many important pathogenic bacteria. The entire protein secretion machine is composed of several substructures that organize into ...Type III protein secretion systems are essential virulence factors for many important pathogenic bacteria. The entire protein secretion machine is composed of several substructures that organize into a holostructure or injectisome. The core component of the injectisome is the needle complex, which houses the export apparatus that serves as a gate for the passage of the secreted proteins through the bacterial inner membrane. Here, we describe a high-resolution structure of the export apparatus of the type III secretion system in association with the needle complex and the underlying bacterial membrane, both in isolation and in situ. We show the precise location of the core export apparatus components within the injectisome and bacterial envelope and demonstrate that their deployment results in major membrane remodeling and thinning, which may be central for the protein translocation process. We also show that InvA, a critical export apparatus component, forms a multiring cytoplasmic conduit that provides a pathway for the type III secretion substrates to reach the entrance of the export gate. Combined with structure-guided mutagenesis, our studies provide major insight into potential mechanisms of protein translocation and injectisome assembly. |
リンク | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:31744874 / PubMed Central |
手法 | EM (単粒子) / EM (サブトモグラム平均) |
解像度 | 3.3 - 17.0 Å |
構造データ | EMDB-20830: EMDB-20831: EMDB-20832, PDB-6uot: EMDB-20833, PDB-6uov: EMDB-20838: |
由来 |
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キーワード | MEMBRANE PROTEIN (膜タンパク質) / BACTERIAL NANOMACHINE / TYPE III SECRETION SYSTEM |