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TitleRecognition of methamphetamine and other amines by trace amine receptor TAAR1.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 624, Issue 7992, Page 663-671, Year 2023
Publish dateNov 7, 2023
AuthorsHeng Liu / You Zheng / Yue Wang / Yumeng Wang / Xinheng He / Peiyu Xu / Sijie Huang / Qingning Yuan / Xinyue Zhang / Ling Wang / Kexin Jiang / Hong Chen / Zhen Li / Wenbin Liu / Sheng Wang / H Eric Xu / Fei Xu /
PubMed AbstractTrace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), the founding member of a nine-member family of trace amine receptors, is responsible for recognizing a range of biogenic amines in the brain, including the ...Trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1), the founding member of a nine-member family of trace amine receptors, is responsible for recognizing a range of biogenic amines in the brain, including the endogenous β-phenylethylamine (β-PEA) as well as methamphetamine, an abused substance that has posed a severe threat to human health and society. Given its unique physiological role in the brain, TAAR1 is also an emerging target for a range of neurological disorders including schizophrenia, depression and drug addiction. Here we report structures of human TAAR1-G-protein complexes bound to methamphetamine and β-PEA as well as complexes bound to RO5256390, a TAAR1-selective agonist, and SEP-363856, a clinical-stage dual agonist for TAAR1 and serotonin receptor 5-HTR (refs. ). Together with systematic mutagenesis and functional studies, the structures reveal the molecular basis of methamphetamine recognition and underlying mechanisms of ligand selectivity and polypharmacology between TAAR1 and other monoamine receptors. We identify a lid-like extracellular loop 2 helix/loop structure and a hydrogen-bonding network in the ligand-binding pockets, which may contribute to the ligand recognition in TAAR1. These findings shed light on the ligand recognition mode and activation mechanism for TAAR1 and should guide the development of next-generation therapeutics for drug addiction and various neurological disorders.
External linksNature / PubMed:37935377
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.6 - 3.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-37347, PDB-8w87:
Cryo-EM structure of the METH-TAAR1 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-37348, PDB-8w88:
Cryo-EM structure of the SEP363856-bound TAAR1-Gs complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-37349, PDB-8w89:
Cryo-EM structure of the PEA-bound TAAR1-Gs complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-37350, PDB-8w8a:
Cryo-EM structure of the RO5256390-TAAR1 complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.8 Å

EMDB-37351, PDB-8w8b:
Cryo-EM structure of SEP-363856 bounded serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptor-Gi protein complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-B40:
(2S)-N-methyl-1-phenylpropan-2-amine / Methamphetamine

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL / Cholesterol

ChemComp-UJL:
1-[(7~{S})-5,7-dihydro-4~{H}-thieno[2,3-c]pyran-7-yl]-~{N}-methyl-methanamine

ChemComp-PEA:
2-PHENYLETHYLAMINE / alkaloid*YM / Phenethylamine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-T5U:
(4S)-4-[(2S)-2-phenylbutyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-imine

ChemComp-PLM:
PALMITIC ACID / Palmitic acid

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • lama glama (llama)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / TAAR1 / METH / GPCR / SEP-363856 / antipsychotics / PEA / R05256390 / 5-HT1A / SEP363856

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