Yuzuru Itoh / Anas Khawaja / Ivan Laptev / Miriam Cipullo / Ilian Atanassov / Petr Sergiev / Joanna Rorbach / Alexey Amunts /
PubMed Abstract
Mitoribosomes are essential for the synthesis and maintenance of bioenergetic proteins. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine a series of the small mitoribosomal subunit (SSU) ...Mitoribosomes are essential for the synthesis and maintenance of bioenergetic proteins. Here we use cryo-electron microscopy to determine a series of the small mitoribosomal subunit (SSU) intermediates in complex with auxiliary factors, revealing a sequential assembly mechanism. The methyltransferase TFB1M binds to partially unfolded rRNA h45 that is promoted by RBFA, while the mRNA channel is blocked. This enables binding of METTL15 that promotes further rRNA maturation and a large conformational change of RBFA. The new conformation allows initiation factor mtIF3 to already occupy the subunit interface during the assembly. Finally, the mitochondria-specific ribosomal protein mS37 (ref. ) outcompetes RBFA to complete the assembly with the SSU-mS37-mtIF3 complex that proceeds towards mtIF2 binding and translation initiation. Our results explain how the action of step-specific factors modulate the dynamic assembly of the SSU, and adaptation of a unique protein, mS37, links the assembly to initiation to establish the catalytic human mitoribosome.
EMDB-13551, PDB-7pnt: Assembly intermediate of mouse mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RbfA and Tfb1m Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.19 Å
EMDB-13552, PDB-7pnu: Assembly intermediate of mouse mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RbfA inward conformation Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å
EMDB-13553, PDB-7pnv: Assembly intermediate of mouse mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RbfA and Mettl15 Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å
EMDB-13555, PDB-7pnx: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RBFA and METTL15 conformation a Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å
EMDB-13556, PDB-7pny: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RBFA and METTL15 conformation b Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å
EMDB-13557, PDB-7pnz: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RBFA and METTL15 conformation c Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å
EMDB-13558, PDB-7po0: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit without mS37 in complex with RBFA and IF3 Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å
EMDB-13560, PDB-7po2: Initiation complex of human mitochondrial ribosome small subunit with IF2, fMet-tRNAMet and mRNA Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.09 Å
EMDB-13562, PDB-7po4: Assembly intermediate of human mitochondrial ribosome large subunit (largely unfolded rRNA with MALSU1, L0R8F8 and ACP) Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.56 Å
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