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TitleStructure of nucleosome-bound DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 586, Issue 7827, Page 151-155, Year 2020
Publish dateSep 23, 2020
AuthorsTing-Hai Xu / Minmin Liu / X Edward Zhou / Gangning Liang / Gongpu Zhao / H Eric Xu / Karsten Melcher / Peter A Jones /
PubMed AbstractCpG methylation by de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) 3A and 3B is essential for mammalian development and differentiation and is frequently dysregulated in cancer. These two DNMTs preferentially ...CpG methylation by de novo DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs) 3A and 3B is essential for mammalian development and differentiation and is frequently dysregulated in cancer. These two DNMTs preferentially bind to nucleosomes, yet cannot methylate the DNA wrapped around the nucleosome core, and they favour the methylation of linker DNA at positioned nucleosomes. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of a ternary complex of catalytically competent DNMT3A2, the catalytically inactive accessory subunit DNMT3B3 and a nucleosome core particle flanked by linker DNA. The catalytic-like domain of the accessory DNMT3B3 binds to the acidic patch of the nucleosome core, which orients the binding of DNMT3A2 to the linker DNA. The steric constraints of this arrangement suggest that nucleosomal DNA must be moved relative to the nucleosome core for de novo methylation to occur.
External linksNature / PubMed:32968275 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.94 - 4.26 Å
Structure data

EMDB-20281, PDB-6pa7:
The cryo-EM structure of the human DNMT3A2-DNMT3B3 complex bound to nucleosome.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

EMDB-21689:
The cryo-EM structure of the human DNMT3A2-DNMT3B3 complex bound to NCP_Kc36me3.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.26 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-CL:
Unknown entry / Chloride

ChemComp-SAH:
S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / S-Adenosyl-L-homocysteine

Source
  • xenopus laevis (African clawed frog)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsTRANSFERASE/DNA / methyltransferase / complex / TRANSFERASE / TRANSFERASE-DNA complex

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