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TitleComplementary substrate specificity and distinct quaternary assembly of the aerobic and anaerobic β-oxidation trifunctional enzyme complexes.
Journal, issue, pagesBiochem J, Vol. 476, Issue 13, Page 1975-1994, Year 2019
Publish dateJul 15, 2019
AuthorsShiv K Sah-Teli / Mikko J Hynönen / Werner Schmitz / James A Geraets / Jani Seitsonen / Jan Skov Pedersen / Sarah J Butcher / Rik K Wierenga / Rajaram Venkatesan /
PubMed AbstractThe trifunctional enzyme (TFE) catalyzes the last three steps of the fatty acid β-oxidation cycle. Two TFEs are present in , EcTFE and anEcTFE. EcTFE is expressed only under aerobic conditions, ...The trifunctional enzyme (TFE) catalyzes the last three steps of the fatty acid β-oxidation cycle. Two TFEs are present in , EcTFE and anEcTFE. EcTFE is expressed only under aerobic conditions, whereas anEcTFE is expressed also under anaerobic conditions, with nitrate or fumarate as the ultimate electron acceptor. The anEcTFE subunits have higher sequence identity with the human mitochondrial TFE (HsTFE) than with the soluble EcTFE. Like HsTFE, here it is found that anEcTFE is a membrane-bound complex. Systematic enzyme kinetic studies show that anEcTFE has a preference for medium- and long-chain enoyl-CoAs, similar to HsTFE, whereas EcTFE prefers short chain enoyl-CoA substrates. The biophysical characterization of anEcTFE and EcTFE shows that EcTFE is heterotetrameric, whereas anEcTFE is purified as a complex of two heterotetrameric units, like HsTFE. The tetrameric assembly of anEcTFE resembles the HsTFE tetramer, although the arrangement of the two anEcTFE tetramers in the octamer is different from the HsTFE octamer. These studies demonstrate that EcTFE and anEcTFE have complementary substrate specificities, allowing for complete degradation of long-chain enoyl-CoAs under aerobic conditions. The new data agree with the notion that anEcTFE and HsTFE are evolutionary closely related, whereas EcTFE belongs to a separate subfamily.
External linksBiochem J / PubMed:31235482
MethodsSAS (X-ray synchrotron)
Structure data

SASDEL9:
Escherichia coli aerobic fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional enzyme complex
Method: SAXS/SANS

SASDEM9:
anEcTFE: Escherichia coli anaerobic fatty acid beta-oxidation trifunctional enzyme complex
Method: SAXS/SANS

Source
  • Escherichia coli (strain k12) (bacteria)

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