Mathieu Botte / Nathan R Zaccai / Jelger Lycklama À Nijeholt / Remy Martin / Kèvin Knoops / Gabor Papai / Juan Zou / Aurélien Deniaud / Manikandan Karuppasamy / Qiyang Jiang / Abhishek Singha Roy / Klaus Schulten / Patrick Schultz / Juri Rappsilber / Giuseppe Zaccai / Imre Berger / Ian Collinson / Christiane Schaffitzel /
PubMed Abstract
The conserved SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the accessory proteins SecDF-YajC and YidC constitute the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL), capable of protein-secretion and membrane-protein ...The conserved SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the accessory proteins SecDF-YajC and YidC constitute the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL), capable of protein-secretion and membrane-protein insertion. By employing an integrative approach combining small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), low-resolution electron microscopy and biophysical analyses we determined the arrangement of the proteins and lipids within the super-complex. The results guided the placement of X-ray structures of individual HTL components and allowed the proposal of a model of the functional translocon. Their arrangement around a central lipid-containing pool conveys an unexpected, but compelling mechanism for membrane-protein insertion. The periplasmic domains of YidC and SecD are poised at the protein-channel exit-site of SecY, presumably to aid the emergence of translocating polypeptides. The SecY lateral gate for membrane-insertion is adjacent to the membrane 'insertase' YidC. Absolute-scale SANS employing a novel contrast-match-point analysis revealed a dynamic complex adopting open and compact configurations around an adaptable central lipid-filled chamber, wherein polytopic membrane-proteins could fold, sheltered from aggregation and proteolysis.
EMDB-3506:cryoEM structure of bacterial holo-translocon PDB-5mg3:EM fitted model of bacterial holo-translocon Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 14.0 Å
Source
escherichia coli (E. coli)
Keywords
CHAPERONE / holotranslocon / membrane protein insertion machinery / protein secretion
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Keywords
CHAPERONE / holotranslocon / 
