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TitleStructures of ribosome-bound initiation factor 2 reveal the mechanism of subunit association.
Journal, issue, pagesSci Adv, Vol. 2, Issue 3, Page e1501502, Year 2016
Publish dateMar 4, 2016
AuthorsThiemo Sprink / David J F Ramrath / Hiroshi Yamamoto / Kaori Yamamoto / Justus Loerke / Jochen Ismer / Peter W Hildebrand / Patrick Scheerer / Jörg Bürger / Thorsten Mielke / Christian M T Spahn /
PubMed AbstractThroughout the four phases of protein biosynthesis-initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling-the ribosome is controlled and regulated by at least one specified translational guanosine ...Throughout the four phases of protein biosynthesis-initiation, elongation, termination, and recycling-the ribosome is controlled and regulated by at least one specified translational guanosine triphosphatase (trGTPase). Although the structural basis for trGTPase interaction with the ribosome has been solved for the last three steps of translation, the high-resolution structure for the key initiation trGTPase, initiation factor 2 (IF2), complexed with the ribosome, remains elusive. We determine the structure of IF2 complexed with a nonhydrolyzable guanosine triphosphate analog and initiator fMet-tRNAi (Met) in the context of the Escherichia coli ribosome to 3.7-Å resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. The structural analysis reveals previously unseen intrinsic conformational modes of the 70S initiation complex, establishing the mutual interplay of IF2 and initator transfer RNA (tRNA) with the ribsosome and providing the structural foundation for a mechanistic understanding of the final steps of translation initiation.
External linksSci Adv / PubMed:26973877 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution3.7 - 4.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-3285: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of ribosome-bound initiation factor 2
PDB-3jcn: Structures of ribosome-bound initiation factor 2 reveal the mechanism of subunit association: Initiation Complex I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.6 Å

EMDB-6559: Cryo-electron microscopy structure of ribosome-bound initiation factor 2 70S IC II state
PDB-3jcj: Structures of ribosome-bound initiation factor 2 reveal the mechanism of subunit association
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM / 5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate

ChemComp-FME:
N-FORMYLMETHIONINE / N-Formylmethionine

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsRIBOSOME / translation initiation / translation initiation factor 2 / IF2 / translational GTPase / 70S / fMet-tRNA / GTPase / bacterial ribosome / initiation factor 2

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