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TitleA putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus.
Journal, issue, pagesElife, Vol. 4, Page e07901, Year 2015
Publish dateAug 4, 2015
AuthorsXuekui Yu / Jiansen Jiang / Jingchen Sun / Z Hong Zhou /
PubMed AbstractmRNA transcription in dsRNA viruses is a highly regulated process but the mechanism of this regulation is not known. Here, by nucleoside triphosphatase (NTPase) assay and comparisons of six high- ...mRNA transcription in dsRNA viruses is a highly regulated process but the mechanism of this regulation is not known. Here, by nucleoside triphosphatase (NTPase) assay and comparisons of six high-resolution (2.9-3.1 Å) cryo-electron microscopy structures of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with bound ligands, we show that the large sub-domain of the guanylyltransferase (GTase) domain of the turret protein (TP) also has an ATP-binding site and is likely an ATPase. S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) acts as a signal and binds the methylase-2 domain of TP to induce conformational change of the viral capsid, which in turn activates the putative ATPase. ATP binding/hydrolysis leads to an enlarged capsid for efficient mRNA synthesis, an open GTase domain for His217-mediated guanylyl transfer, and an open methylase-1 domain for SAM binding and methyl transfer. Taken together, our data support a role of the putative ATPase in mediating the activation of mRNA transcription and capping within the confines of the virus.
External linksElife / PubMed:26240998 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.1 Å
Structure data

EMDB-6371: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jaz: Atomic model of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-6374: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jb0: Atomic model of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with GTP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-6375: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jb1: Atomic model of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with SAM
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-6376: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jb2: Atomic model of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with SAM and GTP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-6377: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jb3: Atomic model of cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus with SAM, GTP and ATP
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.1 Å

EMDB-6378: A putative ATPase mediates RNA transcription and capping in a dsRNA virus
PDB-3jay: Atomic model of transcribing cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-SAM:
S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE / S-Adenosyl methionine

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

Source
  • bombyx mori cypovirus 1
KeywordsVIRUS / viral ATPase / histidine-mediated guanylyl transfer / conformational changes / regulation of transcription

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