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TitleReconfiguration of the proteasome during chaperone-mediated assembly.
Journal, issue, pagesNature, Vol. 497, Issue 7450, Page 512-516, Year 2013
Publish dateMay 23, 2013
AuthorsSoyeon Park / Xueming Li / Ho Min Kim / Chingakham Ranjit Singh / Geng Tian / Martin A Hoyt / Scott Lovell / Kevin P Battaile / Michal Zolkiewski / Philip Coffino / Jeroen Roelofs / Yifan Cheng / Daniel Finley /
PubMed AbstractThe proteasomal ATPase ring, comprising Rpt1-Rpt6, associates with the heptameric α-ring of the proteasome core particle (CP) in the mature proteasome, with the Rpt carboxy-terminal tails inserting ...The proteasomal ATPase ring, comprising Rpt1-Rpt6, associates with the heptameric α-ring of the proteasome core particle (CP) in the mature proteasome, with the Rpt carboxy-terminal tails inserting into pockets of the α-ring. Rpt ring assembly is mediated by four chaperones, each binding a distinct Rpt subunit. Here we report that the base subassembly of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae proteasome, which includes the Rpt ring, forms a high-affinity complex with the CP. This complex is subject to active dissociation by the chaperones Hsm3, Nas6 and Rpn14. Chaperone-mediated dissociation was abrogated by a non-hydrolysable ATP analogue, indicating that chaperone action is coupled to nucleotide hydrolysis by the Rpt ring. Unexpectedly, synthetic Rpt tail peptides bound α-pockets with poor specificity, except for Rpt6, which uniquely bound the α2/α3-pocket. Although the Rpt6 tail is not visualized within an α-pocket in mature proteasomes, it inserts into the α2/α3-pocket in the base-CP complex and is important for complex formation. Thus, the Rpt-CP interface is reconfigured when the lid complex joins the nascent proteasome to form the mature holoenzyme.
External linksNature / PubMed:23644457 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution5 - 9.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-5593:
3D reconstruction of yeast 20S proteasome core particle
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 6.9 Å

EMDB-5611:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.3 Å

EMDB-5612:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.7 Å

EMDB-5613:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.7 Å

EMDB-5614:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.8 Å

EMDB-5615:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 8.1 Å

EMDB-5616:
Yeast 20S proteasome with C-terminal peptide of yeast Rpt1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 7.9 Å

EMDB-5617:
Yeast 20S proteasome in complex with purified yeast 19S base sub complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 9.6 Å

PDB-4jpo:
5A resolution structure of Proteasome Assembly Chaperone Hsm3 in complex with a C-terminal fragment of Rpt1
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 5 Å

Source
  • saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsCHAPERONE/HYDROLASE / Hsm3 / Chaperone / Proteasome / Protein Complex / CHAPERONE-HYDROLASE complex

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