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Structure paper

TitleStructure and assembly of a paramyxovirus matrix protein.
Journal, issue, pagesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, Vol. 109, Issue 35, Page 13996-14000, Year 2012
Publish dateAug 28, 2012
AuthorsAnthony J Battisti / Geng Meng / Dennis C Winkler / Lori W McGinnes / Pavel Plevka / Alasdair C Steven / Trudy G Morrison / Michael G Rossmann /
PubMed AbstractMany pleomorphic, lipid-enveloped viruses encode matrix proteins that direct their assembly and budding, but the mechanism of this process is unclear. We have combined X-ray crystallography and ...Many pleomorphic, lipid-enveloped viruses encode matrix proteins that direct their assembly and budding, but the mechanism of this process is unclear. We have combined X-ray crystallography and cryoelectron tomography to show that the matrix protein of Newcastle disease virus, a paramyxovirus and relative of measles virus, forms dimers that assemble into pseudotetrameric arrays that generate the membrane curvature necessary for virus budding. We show that the glycoproteins are anchored in the gaps between the matrix proteins and that the helical nucleocapsids are associated in register with the matrix arrays. About 90% of virions lack matrix arrays, suggesting that, in agreement with previous biological observations, the matrix protein needs to dissociate from the viral membrane during maturation, as is required for fusion and release of the nucleocapsid into the host's cytoplasm. Structure and sequence conservation imply that other paramyxovirus matrix proteins function similarly.
External linksProc Natl Acad Sci U S A / PubMed:22891297 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (subtomogram averaging) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution2.2 - 45.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-5448:
Cryo-tomography and subtomogram averaging of the Newcastle disease virus matrix protein array
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 45.6 Å

PDB-4g1g:
Crystal structure of Newcastle disease virus matrix protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

PDB-4g1l:
Crystal structure of Newcastle disease virus matrix protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.207 Å

PDB-4g1o:
Crystal structure of Newcastle disease virus matrix protein
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

Source
  • newcastle disease virus
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / Beta strand / Virus assembly / Membrane / Virus / Beta-strand / matrix protein / Viurs

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