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Structure paper

TitleTangled up in knots: structures of inactivated forms of E. coli class Ia ribonucleotide reductase.
Journal, issue, pagesStructure, Vol. 20, Issue 8, Page 1374-1383, Year 2012
Publish dateAug 8, 2012
AuthorsChristina M Zimanyi / Nozomi Ando / Edward J Brignole / Francisco J Asturias / Joanne Stubbe / Catherine L Drennan /
PubMed AbstractRibonucleotide reductases (RNRs) provide the precursors for DNA biosynthesis and repair and are successful targets for anticancer drugs such as clofarabine and gemcitabine. Recently, we reported that ...Ribonucleotide reductases (RNRs) provide the precursors for DNA biosynthesis and repair and are successful targets for anticancer drugs such as clofarabine and gemcitabine. Recently, we reported that dATP inhibits E. coli class Ia RNR by driving formation of RNR subunits into α4β4 rings. Here, we present the first X-ray structure of a gemcitabine-inhibited E. coli RNR and show that the previously described α4β4 rings can interlock to form an unprecedented (α4β4)2 megacomplex. This complex is also seen in a higher-resolution dATP-inhibited RNR structure presented here, which employs a distinct crystal lattice from that observed in the gemcitabine-inhibited case. With few reported examples of protein catenanes, we use data from small-angle X-ray scattering and electron microscopy to both understand the solution conditions that contribute to concatenation in RNRs as well as present a mechanism for the formation of these unusual structures.
External linksStructure / PubMed:22727814 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution3.95 - 33.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-5430:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 closed ring conformation
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 23.4 Å

EMDB-5431:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 32.0 Å

EMDB-5432:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 32.1 Å

EMDB-5433:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 3
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 31.5 Å

EMDB-5434:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 4
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 29.8 Å

EMDB-5435:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 5
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 33.4 Å

EMDB-5436:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 6
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 29.3 Å

EMDB-5437:
dATP-inhibited class Ia ribonucleotide reductase from E. coli: alpha4beta4 open conformation 7
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 33.1 Å

PDB-4erm:
Crystal structure of the dATP inhibited E. coli class Ia ribonucleotide reductase complex at 4 Angstroms resolution
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 3.95 Å

PDB-4erp:
Crystal structure of a gemcitabine-diphosphate inhibited E. coli class Ia ribonucleotide reductase complex
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 4.45 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-DTP:
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / Deoxyadenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-DAT:
2'-DEOXYADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / Deoxyadenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-FEO:
MU-OXO-DIIRON

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

Source
  • Escherichia coli (E. coli)
  • escherichia coli k-12 (bacteria)
KeywordsOXIDOREDUCTASE / protein-protein complex / alpha/beta barrel / atp cone / di-iron center / RNR alpha / RNR beta / thioredoxin / Ribonucleotide reduction / Cytosol / diiron center

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